Human Papillomavirus (HPV) or HPV is the name of a prevalent group of viruses. They commonly cause sexually transmitted infections.
While most HPV infections go away on their own without causing many problems, some types can lead to serious health issues including cervical cancer. That’s where the HPV vaccine comes in!
Getting vaccinated can protect you from the most dangerous strains of the virus, reducing your risk of developing certain cancers including cervical cancer. It’s a simple step that can make a big difference in your long-term health.
Benefits of HPV Vaccination
1. Protects Against Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer among women in India.[1]
The HPV vaccine significantly lowers the risk of developing cervical cancer, particularly by targeting HPV types 16 and 18. These strains are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
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2. Prevents Multiple Cancers
In addition to cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine protects against other cancers caused by HPV, such as anal, throat, penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers.
3. Reduces Genital Warts
The vaccine is effective in preventing genital warts, which are caused by HPV types 6 and 11. Genital warts are small, flesh-colored growths that appear on the genital or anal areas.
4. Helps Curb The Spread
By getting vaccinated, you play a crucial role in lowering the likelihood of contracting and spreading HPV. This is not just about your health, but also about your responsibility in reducing the spread of the virus in the population, thereby protecting others at risk.
5. Gives long-lasting Protection
The HPV vaccine offers a reassuring level of protection against HPV-related diseases. Studies have shown that the vaccine’s effectiveness remains high for almost 12 years, with no signs of decreasing immunity over time.[2]
HPV Vaccine Schedule: Dose And Age[3]
9-14 year olds
The primary target for HPV vaccination is adolescents aged 9-14, ideally before they engage in any sexual activity that could expose them to the virus.
The vaccine is administered in a 2-dose series, with doses at 0, 6–12 months.
15 years and older
Both females and males aged 15-45 can receive the HPV vaccine, providing a reassuring layer of protection even if they are already sexually active. While the vaccine won’t protect them from existing HPV infections, it can still protect them from future infections.
The vaccine is administered in a 3-dose series, with doses at 0, 1-2, and 6 months.
Speak to an expert to know more about the HPV vaccine and its schedule
Frequently Asked Questions On HPV Vaccine
1. Is the HPV vaccine safe?
The HPV vaccine is not only safe, but also well-tolerated. Extensive testing and monitoring have shown it to have excellent safety records and effectiveness. Research has consistently demonstrated that the benefits of HPV vaccination far outweigh any potential risks, providing a strong reassurance to those considering it.
Still confused if you should get your shot? Consult the best doctors to get all your doubts cleared.
2. Will I have any after-effects from the HPV vaccination?
The common after-effects of the HPV vaccine are generally mild and short-lived. These may include dizziness, fainting, headache, nausea, fever, and pain, as well as redness and swelling at the injection site. Severe side effects are rare, providing further reassurance.
3. What is the efficacy of the HPV vaccine?
The human papillomavirus vaccine is highly effective, especially when given before any exposure to HPV.
4. How long is the HPV vaccine effective?
The HPV vaccine is not just effective, it’s a long-term shield. Studies have followed recipients for at least 12 years, showing sustained high levels of protection against HPV with no signs of diminishing effectiveness over time.[4]
5. Is it essential for men to also receive HPV vaccination?
Yes, men do require HPV vaccination. The vaccine protects against genital warts and cancers of the anus, throat, and penis caused by HPV. Vaccinating men also helps reduce the overall spread of HPV infections.
6. Can women take the HPV vaccine after delivery?
Yes, they can. It is safe and recommended for women who have recently given birth and did not complete the HPV vaccine series before or during pregnancy. Always consult your doctor to schedule the vaccination at the appropriate time postpartum.
7. Do women who’ve taken the HPV vaccine still need to undergo a Pap smear?
Yes. Remember, the HPV vaccine is not a substitute for a Pap smear. Each serves its unique purpose in preventing and detecting cervical cancer.
The Pap smear, also known as the Pap test, entails gathering cells from the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Early detection through a Pap smear is a proactive step that increases the chances of timely and successful treatment.
8. Can individuals on immunosuppressants receive the HPV vaccine?
Individuals on immunosuppressants (medications that decrease immunity) can receive the HPV vaccine. It is safe and recommended for immunocompromised individuals, as it can help protect them from HPV-related infections and cancers.
Say Yes To The Vaccination!
HPV vaccination is crucial! It significantly reduces the risk of developing HPV-related cancers and other diseases, safeguarding your long-term health.
(The article is written by Dr. Nitika Makhija, Manager, Clinical Health and Content and is reviewed by Dr. Swati Mishra, Medical Editor)
Sources
1. India Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023.
2. HPV And What Everyone Must Know. Vaccines And Preventable Diseases. Centre For Disease Control And Prevention.
3. Vaccines and Preventable Diseases. Centre For Disease Control And Prevention (CDC).
4. Human Papillomavirus. Clinical Overview Of HPV. Centre For Disease Control And Protection.