International Youth Day, celebrated on August 12th each year, is a global acknowledgment of the important role young people play in shaping our world. Established by the United Nations in 1999, this day focuses on various aspects that reflect the diverse challenges and opportunities faced by youth[1]. In recent times, the connection between International Youth Day and climate change has highlighted the unequal impact of environmental issues on women. This article explores how climate change affects women more than men and suggests ways to empower young people to make a difference.
Climate Change: A Global Crisis with Disproportionate Impacts
Climate change is a global issue that causes various problems such as a rise in temperatures, extreme weather conditions, rising sea levels, and harm to ecosystems. However, the impact of climate change is not evenly distributed.
Women, particularly those in vulnerable communities, are disproportionately affected. Around 70% of the 1.3 billion people living in poverty are women, and women head 40% of the poorest households in urban areas. Despite their significant contribution to food production, women own less than 10% of the land[2]. This inequality is influenced by multiple factors.
-Vulnerability: Women are often more vulnerable due to factors like lower socioeconomic status, limited access to education or other resources, and restricted mobility.
Note: In 2000, more than 55% of women in Africa were unable to read or write, while the illiteracy rate for men was 41%[2].
-Role as Caretakers: Women’s roles as primary caregivers and providers of food, water, and energy make them more exposed to climate-driven disruptions. These disruptions disrupt their daily lives and can escalate into broader challenges.
-Health Risks: Climate-related disasters increase health risks for women, especially during pregnancy and childbirth. A prime example is Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which disproportionately affected African-American women already living in poverty. This group faced numerous challenges in terms of survival and had to contend with increased expenses for transportation, healthcare, and food[3].
-Displacement and Migration: As climate impacts intensify, displacement becomes more common. Women face additional challenges in securing safe shelters and maintaining their families well-being.
-Inequality Amplification: Climate change can worsen gender disparities, making it even more difficult for women to be involved in decision-making, obtain education, and access economic opportunities.
Empowering Youth for Gender-Responsive Climate Action
The intersection of International Youth Day and climate change underscores the need to engage young individuals, both male and female, in gender-responsive climate action. Here’s how we can empower youth to drive positive change:
-Education and Awareness: International Youth Day provides an ideal platform for education and raising awareness about gender disparities in climate impacts. Schools, universities, and youth organizations can organize workshops and discussions to enlighten young people about the issue.
-Promoting Gender Equality: Empowerment starts with promoting gender equality. By challenging stereotypes and fostering inclusive mindsets, we can pave the way for meaningful climate action that addresses the unique needs of women.
-Youth-Led Initiatives: Young people can spearhead initiatives that specifically address climate challenges faced by women. From sustainable agriculture projects to women-led disaster response teams, these initiatives can make a significant impact.
-Advocacy and Policy Engagement: Youth can play an active role in advocating for gender-responsive climate policies. By engaging with policymakers and participating in climate conferences, they can ensure that gender considerations are embedded in global climate strategies.
-Supporting Women Entrepreneurs: Encouraging and supporting women entrepreneurs who develop climate-resilient solutions can lead to a more equitable distribution of benefits from climate action.
Final takeaway!
International Youth Day, with its focus on youth empowerment and climate action, offers a powerful platform to address the impacts of climate change on women and empower future generations to advocate for a sustainable and equitable world. As youth stands at the crossroads of an increasingly complex future, their engagement, innovation, and dedication are essential to forging a path that uplifts women, protects the planet, and secures a thriving future for all.
(The article is reviewed by Monalisa Deka, Senior Health Content Editor)
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