HPV causes over 90% of cervical cancer cases. But the reassuring fact is that nearly all of them are preventable with HPV vaccination.
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Here are a few practical tips to protect yourself.
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The HPV vaccine protects against high-risk types linked to cervical, anal, and throat cancers. It also prevents low-risk types that cause genital warts.
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As of 2023, six globally available HPV vaccines protect against high-risk types 16 and 18, effectively preventing HPV infections and cervical cancer.
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HPV vaccines are most effective when given to kids aged 11–12, before exposure to the virus. However, adults aged 26–45 who haven't been vaccinated can still benefit.
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The HPV vaccine protects against cervical, anal, vaginal, and vulvar pre-cancers, reducing the risk of cancer development.
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Condoms reduce the risk of HPV and other STIs, but remember, they only protect the areas they cover. Skin-to-skin contact with uncovered areas can still pose a risk.
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Having fewer sexual partners reduces the risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as it lowers exposure to untreated infections or poorly managed HIV.
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Pap smears and HPV tests are key to early detection. Women aged 21-65 should get regular screenings to identify any signs of infection or abnormal cells.
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Encourage the women in your life to talk to their doctors and ask about the HPV vaccine.
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