Hepatitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the liver. Learn about its types, causes, symptoms, and prevention measures in this comprehensive guide.
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Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation that can lead to severe health issues if untreated. It can be caused by viruses, alcohol, medications, and autoimmune diseases.
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There are five main types of hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Each type is caused by different viruses and has distinct modes of transmission and impacts.
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Common causes include viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E), excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases.
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Symptoms can range from mild to severe and include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, dark urine, and nausea. Some people may not show symptoms at all.
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Hepatitis A and E are usually transmitted through contaminated food and water. They are often acute infections and usually do not lead to chronic disease.
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Hepatitis B, C, and D are primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. They can lead to chronic infections and increase the risk of liver cirrhosis and cancer.
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Prevention includes vaccination (for Hepatitis A and B), practicing safe hygiene, avoiding unprotected sex, and not sharing needles. Regular screenings and safe practices are crucial.
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Treatment varies by type: antiviral medications for B and C, supportive care for A and E, and monitoring and managing chronic conditions. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized care.
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