India is increasingly concerned about the emergence of a deadly virus called Chandipura, which poses a significant public health challenge, especially affecting children.
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According to Dr. Sarthak Chakravarty, General Physician, Delhi, another major complication other than convulsions is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
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The Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family, first identified in India in 1965. This virus primarily affects children under 15 years old and is associated with outbreaks of acute encephalitis.
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The number of suspected Chandipura Viral Encephalitis (CHPV) cases in Gujarat has risen to 20, including two deaths in Ahmedabad. Additionally, 35 people with CHPV symptoms are admitted to various civil hospitals across the state.
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The primary cause of Chandipura virus infection is the bite of infected sandflies, specifically from the Phlebotomus species. These sandflies thrive in warm, humid environments and are most active during dusk and dawn.
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The symptoms of Chandipura virus infection can resemble those of other viral illnesses, making early diagnosis challenging. The key symptoms include:
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Sudden onset of high fever. and severe headache, often accompanied by vomiting.
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Seizures in CHPV involve sudden, uncontrollable muscle movements and convulsions, leading to rhythmic shaking and possible loss of consciousness.
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Preventive measures focus on reducing exposure to Sandflies and Aedes aegypti mosquito by using:
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Using insect repellents on exposed skin and clothing.
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Sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent bites.
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Keep the living environment clean and free of sandfly breeding sites. Remove standing water and organic debris where sandflies might breed.
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Consult a pediatrician if you notice any of these symptoms.
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