Written by: Nancy Dixit
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently sparked concerns, especially after an outbreak in China. While it’s not a new virus, it’s essential to stay informed without panicking.
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India has reported seven cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) as of January 7, including two infants in Bengaluru who were diagnosed with bronchopneumonia.
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HMPV is a respiratory virus that affects individuals of all age groups, targeting both the upper and lower respiratory systems. It can cause mild cold-like symptoms or more severe infections like pneumonia or bronchitis.
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Discovered in 2001, HMPV belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is closely related to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). It has been present in India for years and is not a new threat to the country.
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HMPV symptoms often mimic the common cold, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. Severe cases may escalate to bronchitis or pneumonia.
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HMPV spreads through close contact with infected individuals, through droplets from sneezing or coughing, or by touching contaminated surfaces like doorknobs or toys.
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HMPV is more common during the winter months, coinciding with a rise in respiratory illnesses. Those at higher risk include children under 5, adults over 65, and individuals with weakened immune systems, asthma, or COPD.
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According to the health experts, there’s no need to panic but it is important to practice basic hygiene measures. Most cases of HMPV are mild and manageable with supportive treatment.
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-Wash hands regularly and thoroughly -Frequently disinfect exposed surfaces -Avoid close contact with sick individuals -Wear mask in crowded public spaces
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People with chronic conditions should follow extra precautions. Take prescribed medications as directed, avoid contact with sick individuals, and seek prompt medical attention if new respiratory issues arise or symptoms worsen.
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