Omega-3 fatty acids: 5 things you should know

             Written by: Mantasha

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential polyunsaturated fats that the body cannot produce on its own. They are crucial for various bodily functions, including heart health, brain function, and reducing inflammation.

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Types of Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

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Primarily found in fatty fish, EPA plays a significant role in reducing inflammation and supporting cardiovascular health.

EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)

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Also abundant in fatty fish, DHA is vital for brain and eye health, contributing to cognitive function and visual development.

DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) 

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Found in plant sources like flaxseeds and walnuts, ALA can be converted into EPA and DHA, though this process is inefficient.

ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) 

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Omega-3 fatty acids are involved in numerous physiological processes:

What Do Omega-3s Do in Your Body?

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They help lower triglyceride levels, reduce blood pressure, and decrease the risk of arrhythmias.

Heart Health

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DHA is a major structural component of the brain, essential for cognitive functions and mental health.

Brain Function

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Omega-3s produce metabolites that help reduce inflammation, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases.

Inflammation Reduction

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You can get EPA and DHA from fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, while flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and soybeans are great plant-based sources of ALA.

Dietary Sources of Omega-3s

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 For those who don't consume enough omega-3-rich foods, supplements like fish oil or algae-based products can be beneficial.

Supplementation

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While omega-3 fatty acids offer numerous health benefits, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement

Check With Your Doctor

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