Written by: Nancy Dixit
The test checks for abnormal cells in your cervix that are cancerous or have the potential to become cancerous.
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A Pap smear checks for cervical cancer, precancerous cells (dysplasia), & HPV, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that increases the risk of cervical cancer.
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Normal: No abnormalities, no follow-up for 3 years. Unclear: Repeat test may be needed. Abnormal: Precancerous cells, low or high grade depending on cancer risk.
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Avoid vaginal sex, tampons, creams, and douches for two days prior. Schedule the test after your period ends for the most accurate results.
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Regular Pap tests can help detect cervical cancer early, reducing the risk of advanced cases and improving survival rates by at least 80%.
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Women aged 25 to 65 should get regular Pap tests. Talk to your doctor if you’re at higher risk due to conditions like HIV or a weakened immune system.
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Under 21: Not needed. 21-29: Every 3 years. 30-65: Every 3 years (Pap test) or every 5 years (Pap/HPV co-test).
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Over 65: Not needed if no history of abnormal results and 3 normal tests in the last 10 years.
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Talk to your doctor for personalized advice and ensure you’re staying on top of your cervical health.
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