Why Kidney Injury Occur After Cardiac Surgery

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लौंग

Kidney injury after cardiac surgery can occur due to various factors, and the specific mechanisms may vary. Some common reasons include:

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Hypoperfusion

During cardiac surgery, there might be a temporary reduction in blood flow to the kidneys, leading to insufficient oxygen supply. 

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Inflammation & Immune Response

The inflammatory response triggered by cardiac surgery can affect the kidneys. The body's immune system may respond to the surgery, causing inflammation and potentially impacting kidney function.

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Cardiopulmonary Bypass 

The use of cardiopulmonary bypass, a common technique during cardiac surgery, can affect renal perfusion and oxygenation, potentially leading to kidney injury.

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Use Of Contrast Agents

Some cardiac procedures may involve the use of contrast agents for imaging purposes. These agents can be stressful to the kidneys and may contribute to acute kidney injury.

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Pre-existing Conditions

Patients with pre-existing kidney conditions or other risk factors may be more susceptible to kidney injury during and after cardiac surgery.

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