Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
References
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Content created by
Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Peach

You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Peach


What is Peach?

The Peach test is a blood test that detects specific  Immunoglobulin  E (IgE) antibodies in response to peach proteins (antigens). This test helps identify peach and peach-based food allergies.

Peaches are a popular fruit known for their rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, some individuals can have allergic reactions to peaches, causing stomach problems, skin rashes, or more serious reactions. The Peach test helps diagnose a peach allergy by checking for specific antibodies (IgE) that the body makes against proteins present in peaches. This test helps confirm if the immune system is mistakenly treating peaches as a threat and causing an allergy.

The Peach test is recommended when individuals experience symptoms like swelling, itching, or discomfort in the mouth or throat, skin rashes, nausea, stomach pain, or diarrhea after eating peaches or peach-based foods. It helps separate peach allergies from other conditions like food intolerances or oral allergy syndrome (OAS), a type of food allergy that causes allergic reactions in the lips, mouth, and throat upon eating certain raw fruits and vegetables. 

A positive test result for peach-specific IgE antibodies means there is an ongoing peach allergy, and avoiding peaches is usually recommended to prevent reactions. If the result is negative, more tests may be needed to find other causes for the symptoms, such as food sensitivities that don’t involve IgE antibodies.

No special preparation is required for the Peach test. However, it is important to inform the doctor about any medications (such as antihistamines) or supplements being taken, as these may affect the test results. Lab test results can vary depending on the specific test method and allergens used, so they should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms.

What is Peach used for?

The Peach test is done:

  • To confirm an allergy to peaches in individuals who exhibit allergic reactions or symptoms after consuming peaches.
  • To find out the cause of symptoms like nausea, stomach pain, itching, swelling, or stomach issues that happen after eating peaches.
  • To help formulate treatment plans, including dietary modifications and medication for managing allergies.
  • To monitor the effectiveness of ongoing peach allergy treatments.
  • To identify individuals at risk of developing food allergies, especially those with a family history of allergies.

What does Peach measure?

The Peach test measures the amount of specific antibodies (IgE) in the body that react to peach proteins. This test is important for diagnosing peach allergies and distinguishing them from other conditions like food sensitivities or oral allergy syndrome (OAS). It helps doctors understand how severe the allergy might be, guiding the next steps in diagnosis and treatment.

References

  1. Pastorello EA, Farioli L, Pravettoni V, Ortolani C, Ispano M, Monza M, Baroglio C, Scibola E, Ansaloni R, Incorvaia C, Conti A. The major allergen of peach (Prunus persica) is a lipid transfer protein. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Mar;103(3 Pt 1):520-6. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10069889/ External Link
  2. Krikeerati T, Rodsaward P, Nawiboonwong J, Pinyopornpanish K, Phusawang S, Sompornrattanaphan M. Revisiting Fruit Allergy: Prevalence across the Globe, Diagnosis, and Current Management. Foods. 2023 Nov 10;12(22):4083. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10670478/ External Link
  3. Kabir I, Speelman P, Islam A. Systemic allergic reaction and diarrhoea after pineapple ingestion. Trop Geogr Med. 1993;45(2):77-9. PMID: 8511816. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8511816/ External Link
  4. Pollen Food Allergy Syndrome [Internet]. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/pollen-food-allergy-syndrome/ External Link
  5. Lopez CM, Yarrarapu SNS, Mendez MD. Food Allergies. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482187/ External Link
  6. Causes and prevention of food allergy [Internet]. NIH; 23 Mar. 2023. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/food-allergy-causes-preventionExternal Link

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