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Shield Your Child AgainstPneumococcal Disease[1]Pneumococcal disease refers to a range of illnesses caused by the pneumococcus bacteria that can cause severe infections of the ears, lungs, blood, and brain.
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Is it serious: What does the risk look like?[1,2]
Symptoms of pneumococcal disease depend on the part of the body that is infected.
It can cause various diseases including:
Pneumococcal pneumonia
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- Fever or chills
- Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
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- Cough
- Chest pain
Middle ear infections (Otitis media)
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- Ear pain
- A red, swollen ear drum
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- Fever
Meningitis
(Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)
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- Stiff neck
- High fever
- In babies: Poor eating and drinking, low alertness, or vomiting
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- Headache
- Confusion
Blood infection (Sepsis)
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- Fever
- Chills
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- Low alertness
A professional medical expert can help guide you on availing pneumococcal vaccination which helps to minimize the risk of pneumococcal pneumonia infection.
Some children can be at higher risk[3]
Certain children with medical factors (mentioned below) are more prone to
getting the pneumococcal infection:
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- Being born prematurely
- Having sickle cell disease
- Weak immune system (Caused by cancer treatment or disease such as HIV/AIDS)
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- Recent surgery or trauma
- Heart or lung disease present at birth
High risk or low risk: Give the life-saving shot
Studies[4] show that getting at least 1 shot of pneumococcal vaccine*
Protects at least 8 in 10 babies from serious infections called invasive pneumococcal disease.
Vaccination is the best protection
against pneumococcal disease
A pneumococcal vaccine encourages your child's body to produce antibodies and protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria that can cause serious infections.[5]
Notably, The disease has become resistant to some antibiotics/antimicrobials used to treat it, making the vaccination even more important.
Sources
- National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Available online at https://www.nfid.org/infectious-diseases/pneumococcal/
- Vaccine (Shot) for Pneumococcal Disease. CDC.
- Available online at https://labeling.pfizer.com/showlabeling.aspx?id=501#section-8.3.;Pneumonia in children - community acquired. NIH.
- Available online at https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pneumo/public/index.html
- Pneumococcal Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know. CDC.
Disclaimer:
*Please note that pneumococcal vaccine on this page refers to PCV13, which offers protection against 13 strains of pneumococcus, the most common pneumonia-causing bacteria. However, other bacteria, viruses and fungi can also cause pneumonia in children.