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Ph.D. (Biochemistry), M.Sc (Human Genomics)
Ayurvedic View By
BAMS
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MD (Pharmacology), MBBS
Last updated
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Himsra

Himsra
Himsra, also known as Caper bush, is a perennial shrub that grows in the Mediterranean countries. Capers, the unripened flower buds of this plant have a tangy, exotic taste and can be added to food as seasoning or for garnishing.
Himsra is beneficial in managing arthritis as it reduces pain and inflammation due to its antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. As per Ayurveda, it has Vata balancing properties which helps to reduce the symptoms of arthritis. It also protects the liver because by reducing oxidative stress due to its antioxidant properties. All parts of the plant including roots, leaves, buds, flowers are helpful in managing diabetes due to its antidiabetic properties.
Himsra is good for skin as it prevents premature ageing as well as wrinkles. Applying a paste of Himsra roots helps manage skin irritations due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-ageing properties[1][15][18].

What are the synonyms of Himsra?

Capparis spinosa, Kanthari, Tiksna, Kantaka, Tiksnagandha, Ceper Plant, Kabaree, Kabara, Hainsaa, Kanthara, Kabar, Barar, Kaur, Jeevakamu, Kabar, Mullukattari, Kathari Mullina Gida, Kantharo, Kalo Kantharo, Kabri, Kokilakshamu, Common Caper, Caoer Berry, Hebbers, Ahimsra, Kebir[22][23].

What is the source of Himsra?

Plant Based

Benefits of Himsra

What are the benefits of Himsra for Skin disorders?

scientific
Modern Science View
Himsra might be useful in skin disorders. Topical application of Himsra flower bud helps in managing skin disorders as it has certain constituents that possess antioxidant properties. These antioxidants protect the skin from damage caused by solar radiation and keep the skin healthy. It also prevents redness and inflammation on skin by inhibiting the histamine (mediator of allergy) release due to its anti-allergic properties[6][7].

What are the benefits of Himsra for Dry Skin?

scientific
Modern Science View
Himsra is beneficial for dry skin as it contains certain constituents (flavonoids, vitamins etc.) that have antioxidant, moisturizing and protecting properties. It protects the skin against damage caused by free radicals and moisturise the skin. Applying paste of Himsra root bark on skin is manages skin rashes and prevents dryness[8][9].

Tips for using Himsra on dry skin.
a. Take few dry Himsra roots.
b. Grind them to make powder.
c. Make a paste of this powder using water.
d. Apply this paste on the affected area once or twice a day to get rid of the dry skin.

How effective is Himsra?

Insufficient evidence
Dry Skin, Skin disorders

Precautions when using Himsra

Allergy
scientific
Modern Science View
Himsra might cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to mustard oil or other members of its family. It might also induce allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to food allergies. So, it is advisable to consult a physician before using Himsra[11] [12].
Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
Since enough scientific evidence is not available for the use of Himsra during pregnancy. So, it is advisable to avoid or consult a physician before using Himsra during pregnancy.
Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
Since enough scientific evidence is not available for the use of Himsra during pregnancy. So, it is advisable to avoid or consult a physician before using Himsra during pregnancy.
Side Effects
Important
scientific
Modern Science View
1. Skin rash
2. Skin irritation.
3. Contact dermatitis[11][12].

How to use Himsra

Himsra Paste
a. Take a few dry Himsra roots.
b. Grind them to make powder.
c. Make a paste of this powder using water.
d. Apply this paste on the affected area once or twice a day to get rid of the symptoms of skin disease.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Is Himsra available in the market?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Himsra is available in different forms like raw herb and extract in the market. You can buy it either online or from market. Canned caper berries which are commonly used in kitchen are also easily available in the market.

Q. How should we store Himsra?

scientific
Modern Science View
Himsra fresh berries should be stored properly in the refrigerator for longer storage. Himsra powder should be stored in an airtight container away from moisture.

Q. Can we eat Himsra leaves?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, you can eat Himsra (capers) leaves in the salad or fish dishes.

Q. Does Himsra have hot or cold potency?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
According to Ayurveda Himsra holds hot potency also called Ushna. It is because of this nature it helps to balance aggravated Vata-Kapha doshas.

Q. What are the Ayurvedic medicinal properties of Himsra?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Himsra has Kapha-Vata balancing properties. It works by balancing the Kapha and Vata doshas which helps to manage the symptoms of arthritis, cough and cold.

References

  1. Vahid H, Rakhshandeh H, Ghorbani A.Antidiabetic properties of Capparis spinosa L. and its components.Biomed Pharmacother.2017;92:293-302.External Link
  2. Mahboubi M, Mahboubi A.Antimicrobial activity of Capparis spinosa as its usages in traditional medicine.Herba Polonica.2014;60(1).External Link
  3. Akkari H, chir F, Hajjaji S, et.al.Potential anthelmintic effect of Capparis spinosa (Capparidaceae) as related to its polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity.Veterinární Medicína.2016;61:308-316.External Link
  4. Benzidane N, Noureddine C, Krache I, et.al.In vitro bronchorelaxant effects of Capparis spinosa aqueous extracts on rat trachea.J appl pharm sci.2013;3:85-88.External Link
  5. Upadhyay RK.Kareel plant: A natural source of medicines and nutrients.Int J Green Pharm.2011;5:255-265.External Link
  6. Bonina F, Puglia C, Ventura D, et.al.In vitro antioxidant and in vivo photoprotective effects of a lyophilized extract of Capparis spinosa L buds.J Cosmet Sci.2002;53(6):321-335.External Link
  7. Trombetta D, Occhiuto F, Perri D, et.al.Antiallergic and antihistaminic effect of two extracts of Capparis spinosa L. flowering buds.Phytother Res.2005;19(1):29-33.External Link
  8. Chedraoui S, Abi-Rizk A, Marc El-Beyrouthy, et.al.Capparis spinosa L. in A Systematic Review: A Xerophilous Species of Multi Values and Promising Potentialities for Agrosystems under the Threat of Global Warming.Front Plant Sci.2017;8:1845.External Link
  9. Peter KV.Handbook of Herbs and Spices.Elsevier.2012.External Link
  10. Ulbrich CE.Natural Standard Herb & Supplement Guide- An Evidence-Based Reference.2010.
  11. Angelini G, Vena GA, Filotico R, et.al.Allergic contact dermatitis from Capparis spinosa L. applied as wet compresses.Contact Dermatitis.1991;24(5):382-383.External Link
  12. Alcántara M, MoralesM, Carnés J.Food Allergy to Caper (Capparis spinosa).J Investig Allergol C lin Immunol.2013;23(1):50-73.External Link
  13. Lemhadri A, Eddouks M, Sulpice T, et.al.Anti-hyperglycaemic and Anti-obesity Effects of Capparis spinosa and Chamaemelum nobile Aqueous Extracts in HFD Mice Am.JPharm & Toxicol.2007;2(3):106-110.External Link
  14. Zeggwagh A, Eddouks M, Michel J, et.al.Cardiovascular Effect of Capparis spinosa Aqueous Extract. Part III: Antihypertensive Effect in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology.2007;2(3).111-115.External Link
  15. Kalantari H, Foruozandeh H, Khodayar MJ, et.al.Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Capparis spinosa L. fractions and Quercetin on tert-butyl hydroperoxide- induced acute liver damage in mice.J Tradit Complement Med.2017;8(1):120-127.External Link
  16. Mohebali N, Shahzadeh Fazeli SA, Ghafoori H, et.al.Effect of flavonoids rich extract of Capparis spinosa on inflammatory involved genes in amyloid-beta peptide injected rat model of Alzheimer's disease.Nutr Neurosci.2018;21(2):143-150.External Link
  17. Turgut N, Kara H, Arslanbas E, et.al.Effect of Capparis spinosa L.On cognitive impairment induced by D-galactose in mice via inhibition of oxidative stress.Turk J Med Sci.2015;45.1127-1136.External Link
  18. Maresca M, Micheli L, Di Cesare Mannelli L, et.al.Acute effect of Capparis spinosa root extracts on rat articular pain.J Ethnopharmacol.2016;193:456-465.External Link
  19. Kalantar M, Goudarzi M, Foruozandeh H, Sadeghi A, Sadeghi H, Asgarpanah J, et al. The topical effect of Capparis spinosa extract on burn wound healing. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 2018;13(1):e35690.External Link
  20. Miras-Avalos JM, Philippe C.Agroecosystems Facing Global Climate Change:The Search for Sustainability.2017.External Link
  21. Mehrabani LV. In vito micro propagation of two native Capparis spinosa L. cultivars from Iran. Research Trend.2016;8(2):144-149.External Link
  22. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India.Part 1 Volume 1.
  23. Balkrishnan A.Ahimsa.Ayurved Jadi Buti Rehsya.Divya Prakashan.2017.
  24. WebMD.Capers: Uses, Side effects, Doses, Interactions [Internet].Atlanta [last updated in 2016].External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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