Parijat
Parijat
Parijat, also known as Night-flowering Jasmine, is an important plant used in traditional medicines for the treatment of various diseases. The plant is used as a herbal remedy for treating various infectious and non-infectious diseases[1].
Traditionally, different parts of the plant have been used as herbal remedies for treating conditions like intermittent fevers, arthritis, and sciatica. The plant shows anti-inflammatory and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties which help in managing pain and fever. It is also used as a laxative, in rheumatism, skin ailments, and as a sedative[2].
As per the Ayurveda textbook, the plant provides relief from the symptoms of cough and cold. Drinking fresh Parijat leaves juice with honey helps to reduce the symptoms of fever due to its Ushna (hot) property. The plant also helps in the treatment of arthritis. It balances the aggravated Vata which is considered as a major reason for symptoms.
Some researchers suggest its use on the hair scalp to get relief from hair fall[3]. The leaves of the plant can be used to treat ringworm and other skin diseases[4]. According to Ayurveda, the paste of the Parijat plant leaves, when applied externally, can provide benefits in reducing the pain caused due to an imbalance of Vata dosha due to its Vata-balancing property.
It is advised to do a patch test before applying Parijat externally in any form to avoid any allergy.
Traditionally, different parts of the plant have been used as herbal remedies for treating conditions like intermittent fevers, arthritis, and sciatica. The plant shows anti-inflammatory and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties which help in managing pain and fever. It is also used as a laxative, in rheumatism, skin ailments, and as a sedative[2].
As per the Ayurveda textbook, the plant provides relief from the symptoms of cough and cold. Drinking fresh Parijat leaves juice with honey helps to reduce the symptoms of fever due to its Ushna (hot) property. The plant also helps in the treatment of arthritis. It balances the aggravated Vata which is considered as a major reason for symptoms.
Some researchers suggest its use on the hair scalp to get relief from hair fall[3]. The leaves of the plant can be used to treat ringworm and other skin diseases[4]. According to Ayurveda, the paste of the Parijat plant leaves, when applied externally, can provide benefits in reducing the pain caused due to an imbalance of Vata dosha due to its Vata-balancing property.
It is advised to do a patch test before applying Parijat externally in any form to avoid any allergy.
What are the synonyms of Parijat?
Harsingar, Night jasmine, Hengra bubar,, Night-flowering jasmine, Shiuli, Night jasmine, Parijatha, Sephalika, Parijatakam, Jayaparvati, Gangasiuli
What is the source of Parijat?
Plant Based
Benefits of Parijat
1.Arthritis:
Parijat or Harsingar leaves are effective herbal remedies for reducing painful conditions like osteoarthritis. As per Ayurveda, osteoarthritis is known as Sandhivata and it occurs due to an aggravation of Vata dosha. It causes pain, swelling, and joint mobility. Taking Parijat leaves powder helps to balance the aggravated Vata and reduces the symptoms of arthritis because of its Vata balancing property.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in arthritis pain.
2.Sciatica
Ayurveda describes sciatica as Gridhrasi, and it is caused by the aggravation of Vata. Sometimes aggravated Kapha and Vata can also cause sciatica. Parijat has Ushna (hot) nature that helps to bring back the aggravated Vata. It also helps to restore the state of equilibrium by maintaining the balance between Kapha and Vata dosha to provide relief in symptoms of Sciatica.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in sciatica pain.
3.Fever
Parijat or Harsingar can prove to be beneficial in controlling the fever. As per Ayurveda, accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the body may sometimes cause fever. Taking Parijat leaves juice with honey helps to reduce the symptoms of fever by reducing Ama because of its Ushna (hot) property.
Tip
Take a bowl and mix two leaves of Parijat plant, neem, three black peppers, and four leaves of tulsi.
Ground the mix in half a liter of water
Now boil it till half a cup of residue remains.
Keep the concoction aside and let it cool down
The remedy is ready to be given orally once or twice a day
4.Indigestion
According to Ayurveda, indigestion is termed as Agnimandya. It occurs due to an imbalance of Pitta dosha. Whenever the ingested food is left undigested due to Mand Agni (low digestive fire), it results in the formation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) and causes indigestion. Parijat helps enhance the Agni, thus leading to improved digestion due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestion) properties.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with honey and have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from indigestion
5.Diabetes
Diabetes, also known as Madhumeha, occurs due to an aggravation of Vata-Kapha dosha as well as impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells and impairs the function of insulin. Parijat helps manage diabetes due to its Vata-Kapha balancing and Tikta (bitter) properties. It helps prevent the accumulation of Ama and improves the function of insulin, thereby managing blood sugar levels and reducing the symptoms of diabetes
Tip
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with lukewarm water and have it once or twice a day
#To get manage symptoms of diabetes
Parijat or Harsingar leaves are effective herbal remedies for reducing painful conditions like osteoarthritis. As per Ayurveda, osteoarthritis is known as Sandhivata and it occurs due to an aggravation of Vata dosha. It causes pain, swelling, and joint mobility. Taking Parijat leaves powder helps to balance the aggravated Vata and reduces the symptoms of arthritis because of its Vata balancing property.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in arthritis pain.
2.Sciatica
Ayurveda describes sciatica as Gridhrasi, and it is caused by the aggravation of Vata. Sometimes aggravated Kapha and Vata can also cause sciatica. Parijat has Ushna (hot) nature that helps to bring back the aggravated Vata. It also helps to restore the state of equilibrium by maintaining the balance between Kapha and Vata dosha to provide relief in symptoms of Sciatica.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in sciatica pain.
3.Fever
Parijat or Harsingar can prove to be beneficial in controlling the fever. As per Ayurveda, accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the body may sometimes cause fever. Taking Parijat leaves juice with honey helps to reduce the symptoms of fever by reducing Ama because of its Ushna (hot) property.
Tip
Take a bowl and mix two leaves of Parijat plant, neem, three black peppers, and four leaves of tulsi.
Ground the mix in half a liter of water
Now boil it till half a cup of residue remains.
Keep the concoction aside and let it cool down
The remedy is ready to be given orally once or twice a day
4.Indigestion
According to Ayurveda, indigestion is termed as Agnimandya. It occurs due to an imbalance of Pitta dosha. Whenever the ingested food is left undigested due to Mand Agni (low digestive fire), it results in the formation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) and causes indigestion. Parijat helps enhance the Agni, thus leading to improved digestion due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestion) properties.
Tip
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with honey and have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from indigestion
5.Diabetes
Diabetes, also known as Madhumeha, occurs due to an aggravation of Vata-Kapha dosha as well as impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells and impairs the function of insulin. Parijat helps manage diabetes due to its Vata-Kapha balancing and Tikta (bitter) properties. It helps prevent the accumulation of Ama and improves the function of insulin, thereby managing blood sugar levels and reducing the symptoms of diabetes
Tip
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with lukewarm water and have it once or twice a day
#To get manage symptoms of diabetes
Precautions when using Parijat
Breastfeeding
Modern Science View
Enough evidence is not available to suggest its use while breastfeeding. Kindly consult your doctor before using it.
Patients with diabetes
Modern Science View
Diabetic patients who are on medication should consult their doctor before using Parijat.
Patients with heart disease
Modern Science View
Patients on medication for Hypertension should consult their doctor before using Parijat.
Pregnancy
Modern Science View
Enough evidence is not available to suggest its use in the case of pregnancy. Kindly consult your doctor before using it.
Recommended Dosage of Parijat
- Parijat Juice - 10-20 ml once a day or as directed by the physician
- Parijat Powder - 1-3 gm once or twice a day or as directed by the physician
- Parijat Capsule - 1-2 capsules once or twice a day or as directed by the physician
How to use Parijat
-Parijat leaves Juice
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in arthritis pain.
-Parijat leaves Powder
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with honey and have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from the symptoms of fever.
-Parijat leaves Decoction
Take Parijat leaves decoction 15-20 ml or as directed by the physician
Have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from sciatica pain.
-Parijat leaves Capsules
Take Parijat capsule 1-2 capsules or as directed by the physician
Have it with water once or twice a day
#To get rid of the symptoms of arthritis pain or sciatica pain.
Take Parijat leaves juice 10-20ml or as directed by the physician
Mix it with the same amount of water and have it before meals in the morning
#To get quick relief in arthritis pain.
-Parijat leaves Powder
Take Parijat leaves powder 1-3 gm or as directed by the physician
Mix it with honey and have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from the symptoms of fever.
-Parijat leaves Decoction
Take Parijat leaves decoction 15-20 ml or as directed by the physician
Have it after meals once or twice a day
#To get relief from sciatica pain.
-Parijat leaves Capsules
Take Parijat capsule 1-2 capsules or as directed by the physician
Have it with water once or twice a day
#To get rid of the symptoms of arthritis pain or sciatica pain.
Benefits of Parijat
1.Joint pain
Parijat oil can help to reduce bone and joint pain. According to Ayurveda, bones and joints are considered a site of Vata in the body. Pain in the joints is mainly caused due to an imbalanced Vata. Applying Parijat oil helps to reduce joint pain due to its Vata-balancing property.
Tip
Take 5-10 drops of Parijat essential oil
Mix with coconut oil and apply on the affected area once or twice a day to get relief in joint pain
2.Hairfall
Parijat has Keshya (hair tonic) property which helps to control hair fall and promote hair growth. Juice of Parijat flower or paste of the seeds, when applied to the scalp, can give quick results and also promote hair growth.
Tip
Extract the juice of Parijat flowers or make a paste out of the seeds
Apply it to the scalp
Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick results
3.Ringworm
Ringworm or Dadru with itching and burning sensation is due to an imbalance of Kapha and Pitta dosha. Parijat leaves juice helps to control fungal infections and itching associated with ringworm. This is due to its Kushtghna (useful in skin disease) and Kapha pacifying properties.
Tip
Take Parijat flower or leaves juice 10-20ml or as per requirement
Apply it to the affected area
Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick relief in ringworm lesion(s)
Parijat oil can help to reduce bone and joint pain. According to Ayurveda, bones and joints are considered a site of Vata in the body. Pain in the joints is mainly caused due to an imbalanced Vata. Applying Parijat oil helps to reduce joint pain due to its Vata-balancing property.
Tip
Take 5-10 drops of Parijat essential oil
Mix with coconut oil and apply on the affected area once or twice a day to get relief in joint pain
2.Hairfall
Parijat has Keshya (hair tonic) property which helps to control hair fall and promote hair growth. Juice of Parijat flower or paste of the seeds, when applied to the scalp, can give quick results and also promote hair growth.
Tip
Extract the juice of Parijat flowers or make a paste out of the seeds
Apply it to the scalp
Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick results
3.Ringworm
Ringworm or Dadru with itching and burning sensation is due to an imbalance of Kapha and Pitta dosha. Parijat leaves juice helps to control fungal infections and itching associated with ringworm. This is due to its Kushtghna (useful in skin disease) and Kapha pacifying properties.
Tip
Take Parijat flower or leaves juice 10-20ml or as per requirement
Apply it to the affected area
Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick relief in ringworm lesion(s)
Recommended Dosage of Parijat
- Parijat Juice - 10-20ml or as per your requirement
- Parijat Oil - 5-10 drops or as per your requirement
How to use Parijat
-Take Parijat flower or leaves juice 10-20ml or as per requirement
-Apply it to the affected area
-Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
-Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick relief in the skin disease
-Apply it to the affected area
-Leave it 20 to 30 minutes then wash with plain water
-Repeat the process same twice a week to get quick relief in the skin disease
FAQs about Parijat how to take
Frequently asked questions
Modern Science View
Parijat is commonly called as night jasmine in English. Its botanical name is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. It is also called Hengra bubara and Shiuli.
Modern Science View
Yes, Harsingar and Parijat are the same. The plant is a large shrub that grows about 10 m tall with flaky grey bark. It is one of the well-known medicinal plants used for various ailments like sciatica pain, arthritis and fever. It is also beneficial in the management of diabetes due to its anti-diabetic properties[8].
Modern Science View
Parijat leaves provide various beneficial health effects due to the presence of anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic (fever controlling) and anthelmintic (parasitic worm expeller) properties. Studies suggest that Parijat leaves also have anti-asthmatic and anti-allergic properties[11].
Modern Science View
Leaves of Parijat are effective in treating cough. Juice extracted from the leaves is mixed in honey and given thrice daily for the treatment of cough. Paste of leaves is given with honey for the treatment of pyrexia (high fever), high blood pressure, and diabetes[12].
Modern Science View
Yes, Parijat can be used to treat worm infestation. Oral intake of leaf juice can help kill worms[13]. Bitter leaves extract is given to children to evict roundworms and threadworms from the body.
Modern Science View
A special herbal oil prepared by boiling fresh leaves of Parijat in mustard oil is used in the treatment of skin problems[7]. However, it would be best to consult a doctor before using it to avoid any allergic reactions.
Modern Science View
Leaves juice of Parijat can be used in water or seeds paste can be applied on the hair scalp to get relief from hair fall[2].
Ayurvedic View
Parijat essential oil is an effective remedy for subsiding pain caused due to arthritis. You can use Parijat essential oil with coconut oil on the affected area to get rid of the pain.
References
- Hussain A and Ramteke A. Flower extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis modulates glutathione level in hydrogen peroxide treated lymphocytes. Pharmacognosy Res. 2012 Oct-Dec; 4(4): 230–233
- Agrawal J and Pal A. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn--a critical ethnopharmacological review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Apr 19;146(3):645-58
- Uses of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L
- Meshram MM, Rangari SB, Kshirsagar SB. NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS A HERBAL PANACEA. Int J PHARM SCI RES.
- Shrivastava1 R and Bharadwaj AK. Nyctanthes arbortristis an Important Medicinal Plant of Madhya Pradesh State - A Review. Pharm Biosci J.
- Tripathi A, Kumar S and Srivastava SK. Medicinal Properties of Harsingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis Linn.): A Review. Int J Creat Res Thoughts. 2021. Volume 9, Issue 1.
- Rani C, Chawla S, Mangal M, Mangal AK, Kajla S, Dhawan A. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (night jasmine): A sacred ornamental plant with immense medicinal potential. Indian J Tradit knowl. 3: 427-435.
- Rangika BS, Dayananda PD, and Peiris DC. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of aqueous extract of flowers from Nycantus arbor-tristis L. in male mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015; 15: 289.
- Tripathi A, Kumar S and Srivastava SK. Medicinal Properties of Harsingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis Linn.): A Review. Int J Creat Res Thoughts. 2021. Volume 9, Issue 1.
- Thokala M. A LITERARY REVIEW OF NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTISLINN (PARIJATHA) LINN IN AYURVEDIC CLASSICS. World J Pharm Res. Volume 7, Issue 04, 410-419.
- Sopi RB and Khan MFH. Bronchodilatory effect of ethanolic extract of the leaves of Nyctanthes arbortristis. Pharmacognosy Res. 2013 Jul-Sep; 5(3): 169–172.
- Meshram MM, Rangari SB, Kshirsagar SB. NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS A HERBAL PANACEA. Int J PHARM SCI RES.
- NIF. Uses of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.