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Sandalwood

Sandalwood
Sandalwood or Svetchandan is also known as Srigandha as per Ayurveda. It is one of the oldest and most precious sources of natural fragrance with immense medicinal and commercial significance.
Sandalwood tea helps in managing the liver and gallbladder problems due to its hepatoprotective property. Mental problems might also be improved by consuming Sandalwood tea.
Sandalwood oil has various benefits for the skin. Topical application of Sandalwood oil on the face helps promote skin cell growth. Generally, it is considered as the best remedy for headaches when applied in the form of paste or oil. Inhalation of Sandalwood oil also helps to manage respiratory infections that work by reducing the inflammation in the lung airways due to its anti-inflammatory property.
As per Ayurveda, Sandalwood has Sita (cold) property, so individuals sensitive to cold should take Sandalwood under medical supervision. It is also advisable to avoid the excess intake of Sandalwood as it might cause gastrointestinal disturbances[2][25].

What are the synonyms of Sandalwood?

Santalum album, Srikhanda, Svetchandana, Sandale Avyaj, Chandan, Sukhad, Safed Chandan, Shrigandhamara, Shrigandha, Chand, Chandanam, Chandana maram, Sandanam, Ingam, Gandhapu Chekka, Manchi Gandham, Tella Chandanam, Sriga, Sandal Safed[1].

What is the source of Sandalwood?

Plant Based

Benefits of Sandalwood

What are the benefits of Sandalwood for Urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

scientific
Modern Science View
Sandalwood oil might be beneficial in preventing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). It has an antibacterial property that inhibits the growth and multiplication of the bacteria in the urinary tract. It also has a diuretic property that helps flush out toxins from the body by increasing the frequency of urine[6][7][19][25].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Urinary tract infection is described under the broad term of Mutrakcchra in Ayurveda. Mutra means ooze and krichra mean painful. Thus, dysuria and painful urination are called Mutrakcchra. In the case of urinary tract infection, Sandalwood oil helps to control the burning sensation. This is because of its Mutral (diuretic) and Sita(cold) properties. It increases urine flow and reduces the symptoms of UTI like a burning sensation during urination.
Tips for using Sandalwood oil in urinary tract infection
1. Take a few drops of sandalwood oil.
2. Mix it with one teaspoon of raw sugar.
3. Have it to get quick relief from the symptoms of UTI.
4. Please ensure the purity of sandalwood oil before consuming it.

What are the benefits of Sandalwood for Sore throat?

scientific
Modern Science View
Enough scientific evidence is not available to support the role of Sandalwood in managing sore mouth and throat. However, gargling with diluted Sandalwood oil might help in managing sore throat[24].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Sore mouth and throat is a condition which occurs due to an imbalance of Pitta dosha. Sandalwood oil helps manage sore mouth and throat due to its Pitta balancing and Sita (cold) properties. These properties help to balance the aggravated Pitta dosha and reduce soreness of the mouth and throat.
Tips for using Sandalwood oil
1. Take a few drops of Sandalwood oil.
2. Dilute it with water.
3. Gargle once or twice a day with it to get rid of the symptoms of sore mouth and throat.

What are the benefits of Sandalwood for Fever?

scientific
Modern Science View
Fever is a condition which occurs due to an imbalance of Pitta dosha which leads to increased body temperature. Sandalwood helps manage fever due to its Pitta balancing property. It also reduces body heat due to its Sita (cold) properties.
Tips for using Sandalwood oil in fever
1. Take a few drops of Sandalwood oil.
2. Mix it with one teaspoon of raw sugar.
3. Have it to get quick relief from the symptoms of fever.
4. Please ensure the purity of Sandalwood oil before consuming it.
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Sandalwood oil is used in the management of fever due to its antipyretic property. It lowers body temperature and thus reduces fever[2][28].

What are the benefits of Sandalwood for Liver disease?

scientific
Modern Science View
Sandalwood powder might help in the management of Liver problems due to its hepatoprotective property. The antioxidants present in Sandalwood helps fight against free radicals and prevents liver cell damage. It also helps in the easy removal of gallstones from the gallbladder and thus manages gallbladder associated problems[25][26].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Tips for using Sandalwood powder for liver problems
1. Take 1-3gms of Sandalwood powder (Edible) or as directed by the physician.
2. Have it with water or honey before taking meals to improve the functions of the liver.
3. Please ensure the purity of Sandalwood powder before consuming.

How effective is Sandalwood?

Insufficient evidence
Fever, Liver disease, Sore throat, Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Precautions when using Sandalwood

Advice from Experts
Important
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
It is advisable to ensure the quality of Sandalwood before using it for medicinal purposes as it might contain certain adulterants.
scientific
Modern Science View
Sandalwood, when consumed in high doses, might lead to certain problems like gastrointestinal disturbances. So, it is advisable to consult a physician before using Sandalwood[5].
Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
Since enough scientific evidence is not available about the use of Sandalwood during breastfeeding. So, it is advisable to avoid the use of Sandalwood during breastfeeding[3].
Patients with kidney disease
scientific
Modern Science View
It is advisable to avoid the use of Sandalwood in patients having kidney problems as it has nephrotoxic property. It might cause further damage to the kidney in such patients[3][5].
Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
It is advisable to avoid the use of Sandalwood or consult a physician before using Sandalwood during pregnancy[3].
Side Effects
scientific
Modern Science View
Nausea
Upset stomach
Blood in urine[3].

How to use Sandalwood

1. Sandalwood Powder
a. Take 1-3gms of Sandalwood powder (Edible) or as directed by the physician.
b. Have it with water or honey before taking meals to improve the function of the liver.
c. Please ensure the purity of Sandalwood powder before consuming.

2. Sandalwood Oil
a. Take a few drops of Sandalwood oil or as directed by the physician.
b. Mix it with one teaspoon of raw sugar.
c. Have it to get quick relief from the symptoms of UTI.
d. Please ensure the purity of Sandalwood oil before consuming.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Does Sandalwood powder expire?

scientific
Modern Science View
Sandalwood powder does not expire. However, its colour and odour might change with time, if not stored properly, due to moisture.

Q. What is Sandalwood scent good for?

scientific
Modern Science View
Sandalwood oil is commonly used as a fragrance enhancer. It has a warm, woody odor. It is used in incense, cosmetics and perfumes. It has a pleasing aroma that calms the mind by relaxing the central nervous system. This property of Sandalwood acts as a powerful aid in meditation.

Q. What do you mix Sandalwood with?

scientific
Modern Science View
The sweet scents of Sandalwood oil make it a good pairing for floral essential oils like Lavender and Jasmine. Sandalwood also blends well with citrus oils like Bergamot or Grapefruit. You can also blend Sandalwood essential oil with warm, spicy oils like Frankincense.

References

  1. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India.Part 1 Volume 1.
  2. Kumar R, Anjum N, Tripathi YC.PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF SANTALUM ALBUM L.: A REVIEW. WJPR.2015;4(10): 1842-1876. External Link
  3. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-116/white-sandalwoodExternal Link
  4. Gupta D, Thappa DM. Dermatoses due to Indian cultural practices. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60(1):3-12. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.147778.External Link
  5. Hemoen CH, Fischer T. Herbs that regulate the qi. A Materia medica for chinese medicine. 2009.External Link
  6. Lad V, Dass V. Ayurvedic Herbology - East & West: The Practical Guide to Ayurvedic Herbal Medicine.2013.External Link
  7. Arunkumar AN, Joshi G, Ram H. Sandalwood: History, uses, present status and the future. Current science.2012: 103;1408-1416. External Link
  8. Belcher E. Essential oils for weight loss. Online Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2021 Jan;5(3)External Link
  9. White J, Downer K. Aromatherapy for Scentual Awareness. 2011.External Link
  10. Dodt CK.The Essential Oils Book: Creating Personal Blends for Mind & Body. 1996.External Link
  11. Kynes S. Llewellyn's Complete Book of Essential Oils: How to Blend, Diffuse, Create Remedies, and Use in Everyday. 2019.External Link
  12. Fritz S. Mosby's Fundamentals of Therapeutic Massage. 2013External Link
  13. Tah J.White sandal(SANTALUM ALBUM L.), A precious medicinal and timber yielding plant: A SHORT REVIEW.WJPPS.2017;6(6):616-634.External Link
  14. Wilson R. Aromatherapy: Essential Oils for Vibrant Health and Beauty. 2002.External Link
  15. Mut M.Health and Beauty / Good-Looking Tips - 100% Natural. 2019. External Link
  16. Tisserand R, Young R. Essential Oil Safety - E-Book: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. 2013.External Link
  17. DK. Neal's Yard Remedies Beauty Book. 2015.External Link
  18. Neal's Yard Remedies. Neal's Yard Remedies Complete Wellness. 2018.External Link
  19. Choubey A, Parasar A , Choubey A et al. POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN KIDNEY, GALL AND URINARY STONES.Int.J.Drug Dev. & Res. 2010;2(2):431-447. External Link
  20. França K, Lotti T. Advances in Integrative Dermatology. 2019.External Link
  21. von Fraunhofer JA .Essential Oils from the Ground Up. 2019.External Link
  22. Bradfor C. Lemon Sunshine - A Guide to Natural Living. 2010.External Link
  23. Misra BB, Dey S.Biological activities of East Indian Sandalwood tree, Santalum album. Peer J Preprints. 2013. External Link
  24. Solanki NS, Chauhan CS, Vyas B, et al. Santalum album Linn: A Review.IJPRIF. 2014-2015;7(4):629-640. External Link
  25. Waltz LR. The Herbal Encyclopedia: A Practical Guide to the Many Uses of Herbs.iUniverse. 2004.External Link
  26. Hegde K, Deepak TK, Kabitha KK. Hepatoprotective potential of the hydrochloric extract of Santalum album Linn Leaves.IJPSDR.2014;6(3):224-228. External Link
  27. Sindhu RK, Upma, Kumar A, et al. Santalum Album Linn : A review on morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects.IJPRIF. 2010;2(1):914-919. External Link
  28. Rai SN. Status and cultivation of Sandalwood in India. USDA Forest Services Gen Tech Rep. PSW-122.1990. External Link
  29. Bhowmik D, Biswas D, Sampath Kumar KP. Recent aspect of ethnobotanical application and medicinal properties of traditional Indian herbs Santalum Album.Int J Chem Res. 2011;1(2):21-27. External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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