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B.Pharm
Ayurvedic View By
BAMS
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MD (Pharmacology), MBBS
Last updated
24 Mar 2025 | 05:11 PM (IST)

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Vidanga

Vidanga
Vidanga, commonly known as false black pepper, has various medicinal properties and is used in various ayurvedic formulations.
Vidanga is generally used to expel worms and parasites from the stomach due to its anthelmintic properties. It is beneficial for indigestion and also helps to manage constipation due to its laxative property. Taking Vidanga churna regularly might help manage weight by lowering lipid levels and improving the metabolism of the body. It might also protect the heart against free cell damage by free radicals due to its cardioprotective and antioxidant activities. Vidanga might also be useful in managing depression by improving mood as well as brain functions due to its antidepressant activity.
Vidanga seed paste can be applied on the skin to help get rid of acne due to its antibacterial property. You can also apply Vidanga seed paste along with rose water on the skin to improve your complexion[1-3].

What are the synonyms of Vidanga?

Embelia ribes, Jantughna, Krmighna, Krmihara, Krmiripu, Vidang, Vavding, Vavading, Vayavadang, Vayavidanga, Bhabhiranga, Baberang, Vayuvilanga, Babading, Vizhalari, Bidanga, Babrung, Vavaring, Vayuvilangam, Vayuvidangam, Vayuvidangalu , Baobarang, Babrang

What is the source of Vidanga?

Plant Based

Benefits of Vidanga

1. Hyperpigmentation
A paste of Vidanga leaves help to improve skin complexion, reduce hyperpigmentation, and promote wound healing due to its Kashaya (astringent) and Rasayana (rejuvenating) properties.

2. Skin disease
Vidanga powder helps to manage skin problems like eczema and ringworm when dusted on the affected area with prior application of some oil.

Precautions when using Vidanga

Allergy
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Use Vidanga seeds paste or powder by adding coconut oil or rose water if you have a hypersensitive skin.

Recommended Dosage of Vidanga

  • Vidanga Paste - ½-1 teaspoon or as per your requirement.
  • Vidanga Powder - ½-1 teaspoon or as per your requirement.

How to use Vidanga

1. Vidanga Seed Paste
a. Take ½-1 teaspoon of Vidanga seed paste.
b. Mix it with rose water and apply evenly on the skin.
c. Let it sit for 5-7 minutes.
d. Wash thoroughly with tap water.
e. Use this remedy 1-2 times a week to improve your skin complexion.

2. Vidanga Seeds Powder
a. Take ½-1 teaspoon of Vidanga seeds powder.
b. Mix it with honey and apply evenly on the affected area.
c. Let it sit for 7-10 minutes.
d. Wash thoroughly with water.
e. Use this remedy 2-3 times a week to get rid of skin diseases[3].

Frequently asked questions

Q. What are the chemical constituents of Vidanga?

scientific
Modern Science View
The parts of this plant used are fruit, leaf, and root. Vidanga contains various chemical compounds like embelin, embelinol, embeliaribyl ester, embeliol, and vilangin that are responsible for its medicinal properties.

Q. What are the forms of Vidanga available in the market?

scientific
Modern Science View
Vidanga is available in the market in the following forms such as:
1. Capsule
2. Powder

Q. What is the price of Vidanga?

scientific
Modern Science View
1. Vidanga Powder ranges from Rs 500 to 600 for 300 grams.
2. Vidanga Capsule ranges from Rs 100 to 150 for a pack of 60 capsules.

References

  1. Karpakal S,Rajasekharan PE.A review on the pharmacology of Embelia ribes burm. F.-A threatened medicinal plant.IJPBS.2014;5(2):443 - 456.
  2. Biradar Y S.Phytochemical and pharmacological review of selected plants- Adhatoda zeylancia Nees and Embelia ribes Burm.f.Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Adhatoda zeylanica and Embelia ribes.2010.4:55-68.
  3. Karpakal S, Rajasekharan PE.Ethnopharmacological uses of Embelia ribes Burm. F.A Review. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences.2014;9(3):23-30.
  4. Souravi K, Rajasekharan PE.Ethnopharmacological Uses of Embelia ribes Burm. F. - A Review.Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences.2014;9(3):23-30.
  5. Saraf A, Srinivas KS, Chaturvedi A.Phytochemical and elemental profile of Embelia ribes Burn. F.Res J Pharm Biol Sci.2016;7(4):471-476.
  6. Verma RK, Paraidathathu T.Herbal medicines used in the traditional Indian medicinal system as a therapeutic treatment option for overweight and obesity management:a review.Int J Pharm Pharm Sci.2014;6(2):40-47.
  7. Phadke AS.A review on lipid lowering activities of Ayurvedic and other herbs.Natural Product Radiance.2007;6(1):81-89.
  8. Bist M, Prasad SB.Embelia ribes: A valuable medicinal plant.J Chem Pharm Res.2016;8(4):1229-1233.
  9. Durg S, Kumar NB, Vandal R et al. Antipsychotic activity of embelin isolated from Embelia ribes: A preliminary study.Biomed Pharmacother.2017;19:328-331.
  10. Khan MA, Naidu MA, Akbar Z.In-vitro antimicrobial activity of fruits extract of Embelia ribes Burm.International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives.2010;1(3):267-270.
  11. Patil V, Dhunjibhoy K, Dasgupta D.Novel antipropionibacterium activity of embelin and chebulagic acid on screening of Indian medicinal plants.Int Res J of Pharm.2017;8(5):45-52.
  12. Radhakrishnan N, Kavitha V, Raja STK.Embelin-a natural potential cosmetic agent.J Appl Cosmetol.2011;29:99-107.
  13. Goutam N, Singh RN, Madhuri K.A clinical study to establish the principle “Nasa hi shirso dwaram” with special reference to nasya in khalitya.International Ayurvedic Medical Journal.2016;4(7):1186-1192.
  14. Radhakrishnan N, Gnanamani A.2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone(embelin)-a second solid gold of India-a review.Int J Pharm Pharm Sci.2014;6(2):23-30.
  15. Kekuda TRP, Kumar SVP, Nishanth BC.In vitro athelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Embelia ribes.BTAIJ.2009:3(2);87-89.External Link
  16. Mohandas S, SREEKUMAR TR, PRAKASH V.Anthelmintic activity of Vidangi churna. Asian J Pharm Clin Res.2013;6(3):94-95.External Link
  17. Satej Banne S, Toshikhane H, Amin H.Anti Microbial Activity of Vidanga Churna (Embelia ribes Burm.) by Cup Diffusion Technique.pharmagene.2016;3(2).External Link
  18. Pramodani MPN, Wickramarachchi WJ.A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of vidangadi churna in the management of obesity. Int. J. Adv. Res.2017;5(9): 1631-1634.External Link
  19. Bhandari U, Ansari MN, Islam F.Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Embelia ribes Burm fruits against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in albino rats.Indian journal of experimental biology. 2008;46:35-40.External Link
  20. Sharma V, Gautam DNS, Radu A-F, Behl T, Bungau SG, Vesa CM. Reviewing the traditional/modern uses, phytochemistry, essential oils/extracts and pharmacology of Embelia ribes Burm. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Mar 24];11(7):1359. External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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