Can blood cancer be cured?

With advances in treatment, many leukemia patients live long, healthy lives. Early diagnosis and effective care improve survival rates and help patients overcome the emotional challenges of the disease.

How can one stop the progression of leukemia and its complications?

While there’s no cure for leukemia, treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapy can stop its progression and keep it in remission. Timely treatment reduces complications and prevents its spread to other organs.

How can I find a stem cell donor for my child who has leukemia?

Start by asking close family and relatives to undergo genetic testing, as a stem cell match is often found within the family. If no match is found, register with NGOs like the Marrow Donor Registry of India or DATRI to access potential donors.

Will my child survive normally after a stem cell transplant for leukemia?

Usually, the prognosis after a stem cell transplant is good and most children with leukemia who undergo a stem cell transplant can live fairly normal lives. A stem cell transplant prolongs the life expectancy of the child considerably. However, there is a rare possibility of the disease recurring even after a stem cell transplant.

Can blood cancer come back after treatment?

Yes, blood cancer can return after treatment, known as a relapse. The risk depends on the type of blood cancer, treatment received, and individual factors. Regular follow-ups and monitoring help detect recurrence early for timely management.

Blood cancer

Written By Dr. Syeda AafiaMBA, BDS

Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma

MBA, MBBS

Last updated on: 24 Feb 2026 | 11:23 AM (IST)

Also known as Leukemia.

Overview

Blood cancer is a group of diseases affecting the production and function of blood cells, typically originating in the bone marrow. It is caused by genetic mutations or abnormal changes in blood cell DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that interfere with normal blood functions.

Blood cancer can be acute (onset is sudden and more severe) or chronic (develops slowly over a long time and is less aggressive). Symptoms of blood cancer include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, easy bruising or bleeding, and swollen lymph nodes. Acute cases show sudden, severe symptoms, while chronic cases progress slowly with milder signs.

There are various treatment options available that can improve the life of people with blood cancer. Treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant are known to help slow the progression of the disease.

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Overview

Key Facts

Symptoms

Causes

Types

Risk factors

Diagnosis

Prevention

Specialist to visit

Treatment

Living with

Home-care

Complications

Alternatives therapies

FAQs

References