Myocarditis is a medical condition in which the myocardium, a heart muscle, gets inflamed. It is a rare cardiovascular disease that enlarges the heart, degenerates the heart muscle cells, and develops scar tissues. These factors force the heart to work harder to supply blood and oxygen all over the body. Some of the common symptoms of myocarditis include chest pain, irregular or rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, accumulation of fluid with swelling in lower extremities, fever, fatigue, etc.
Myocarditis is likely to affect anyone, regardless of age. Various possible agents like viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, autoimmune responses, and certain medications can trigger this condition.
Myocarditis can resolve on its own without treatment. Treating the underlying cause, such as using antibiotics for bacterial infections, can ensure full recovery. Specific medications or hospitalization may be required to effectively manage severe or prolonged cases.
