Ovarian cancer is a condition in which there is an uncontrolled growth and multiplication of cells in the ovary. Ovaries are the primary reproductive glands in females that produce eggs. They also produce hormones that control the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, bloating, and constipation are common Stage III and IV symptoms of ovarian cancer. Some factors that could put various individuals at risk for this condition include age, family history, BRCA mutations, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and being childless.
Treatment and prognosis for ovarian cancer depend on the location of the tumor, its size, stage, spread, and overall health of the individual. Treatment usually combines debulking surgery with chemotherapy radiation, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or even combinations of the above. Unfortunately, the prognosis is not so good in cases of ovarian cancer as they often present with late symptoms.
