Wilson's disease

Wilson’s disease is a rare inherited condition in which the body can’t clear excess copper. Instead, this copper slowly accumulates in the liver, brain, and eyes, where it begins to cause damage. The primary cause is a defective gene that is inherited from both parents and interferes with the body's natural process of expelling copper through bile.

Anyone with this gene is susceptible, and siblings of an afflicted individual are more likely to get it. Symptoms typically appear in childhood or young adulthood, but the age and timing can vary. People may experience tiredness, jaundice, mood swings, shaky hands, or balance issues as copper levels rise.

Long-term medications that either remove excess copper or prevent it from building up are part of the treatment. With early diagnosis and consistent care, most people can lead healthy, active lives.