Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called antiretrovirals. It is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It helps to control HIV infection so your immune system can work better.
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is not a cure for HIV/AIDS and only helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body. This helps to lower your risk of getting HIV-related complications and improves your lifespan. It may also be used to prevent HIV infection in some people at high risk. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other HIV medicines. Your doctor will recommend the best medicines for you and will decide the doses that you need. Follow carefully the instructions for all the medicines that you are given. This medicine is best taken with food. Taking these medicines regularly at the right time greatly increases their effectiveness and reduces the chances of HIV becoming resistant to them. It is important not to miss doses and to keep taking them until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop.
Common side effects of this medicine include nausea, diarrhea, headache, trouble sleeping, rash, and dizziness. These are usually not serious but inform your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. It can also increase the risk of bone loss (osteoporosis) if you take it for a long time. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor. Some people put on weight while taking medicines to treat HIV/AIDS.
Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have any liver or kidney disease or bone problems. While using it, you may need regular blood tests to check your blood counts, liver function, and kidney function. Since this medicine may cause dizziness or sleepiness, do not drive if you experience these symptoms. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medicine. Do not have unprotected sex or share personal items like razors or toothbrushes if you are HIV positive. Talk to your doctor about safe ways like condoms to prevent HIV transmission during sex.
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life.
It is not a cure of HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. It is important that you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people.
Side effects of Emtaf Tablet
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Emtaf
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache
Depression
Rash
Dizziness
Fatigue
Vomiting
Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
Weakness
Allergic reaction
Abnormal dreams
Abdominal pain
Weight loss
Increased transaminase level in blood
Elevated levels of serum amylase
Increased lipase in the blood
Elevated creatinine kinase
How to use Emtaf Tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
How Emtaf Tablet works
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines: Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. They prevent HIV (virus) from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. They also increase the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.
Safety advice
Alcohol
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
Breast feeding
UNSAFE
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.
Driving
UNSAFE
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
Kidney
CAUTION
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
What if you forget to take Emtaf Tablet?
If you miss a dose of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
All substitutes
For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines which slows down or stops the progression of HIV infections.
It may also be used for preventing HIV and should be started within 72 hours of exposure to HIV.
Take it with food, as this increases the absorption of the medicine into the body.
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure. Make sure that you take all your doses at the correct time.
Always practice safe sex while taking Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet. Do not share needles or personal items that can have blood or body fluids on them.
It may cause weakening of your bones. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor.
Fact Box
Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
ANTI INFECTIVES
Patient concerns
i have unprotected sex with my friend. Can I take any drugs now to prevent any STD/HIV infection
Dr. Shyam Gupta
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Hello PATIENT to 1mg. There is some medicine for prophylactic but you need to see physician for prescription and better you check HIV status of both partner
hello, one of my frnd suffering with hiv infection from last 2yrs her cd4 is more than 470 and viral load is zero undetectable now she is using art medicines i have doubt that can we have to use art medicine in the whole life or can we stop it once we get viral load zero
Dr. Atula Gupta
Dermatology
You still need to be on ART even if the viral load is undetectable
What is Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet? What is it used for?
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines that belong to a group of medicines called antiretrovirals. It is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It helps to control HIV infection so your immune system can work better.
Is Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet safe?
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is safe if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.
How does Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet work?
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet works by blocking the function of an enzyme, called reverse transcriptase, which is responsible for the HIV replication process. This helps to reduce the level of HIV in the blood.
Is Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet effective?
Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet is effective if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
What is Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet hypersensitivity reaction/ what is Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet hypersensitivity?
The use of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet may cause a serious or life-threatening allergic or hypersensitivity reaction. In this, one may experience fever, skin rash, nausea, vomit, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, severe tiredness and headache. Other symptoms of hypersensitivity may include joint or muscle pain, swelling of the neck, shortness of breath, sore throat, cough and occasionally inflammation of the eye (conjunctivitis), mouth ulcers, low blood pressure, tingling or numbness of the hands or feet. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms and stop taking Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet immediately.
What if I forget to take a dose of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet?
If you forget a dose of Emtaf 200mg/25mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose in the prescribed time. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.
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References
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate+emtricitabine. Ireland: Gilead Sciences Ireland UC; 2005 [revised Dec. 2018]. [Accessed on 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Foster City, California: Gilead Sciences, Inc; 2005. [Accessed on 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
ScienceDirect. Emtricitabine. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Foster City, California: Gilead Sciences, Inc; 2001 [revised Jan. 2012]. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil [Prescribing Information]. Hyderabad, India: Mylan Laboratories Limited; 2017. [Accessed 14 Aug. 2024] (online) Available from: