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PhD (Pharmacology), PGDPRA
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MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated
18 Nov 2024 | 01:00 AM (IST)

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Prolavir LR Tablet

Prescription Required

Product introduction

Prolavir LR Tablet is a combination of antiretrovirals medicines. It is prescribed to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. It boosts up the immunity to fight against HIV to manage or treat AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

Prolavir LR Tablet restricts the growth of HIV in the body and reduces the risk of getting HIV-related complications to improve the lifespan of an individual. The medicine should be taken with food for better efficacy. Taking these medicines regularly at the same time increases their effectiveness. A dose of this medicine should not be missed as it can affect your recovery. It is important to complete the full course of the treatment until your doctor advises you to stop it. Sudden discontinuation of the treatment may affect the potency of the medicine.

The most common side effects of this medicine are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and increased blood fat levels (hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia). These side effects are generally temporary, but if they persist or become serious inform your doctor. Drinking plenty of fluid can help you to cope up with these side effects, so stay hydrated. In addition to that, avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the intensity of the side effects.

Before starting with the treatment, you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have any health condition. Your doctor may suggest regular laboratory tests to check your blood counts, kidney and liver functions, and other health conditions. If you are HIV positive, you should not breastfeed or share personal belongings like razors or toothbrushes. Consult your doctor to know about safe sex methods in order to prevent transmission of HIV during intercourse.

Uses of Prolavir LR Tablet

Benefits of Prolavir LR Tablet

In HIV infection

Prolavir LR Tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life.
It is not a cure of HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. It is important that you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people.

Side effects of Prolavir LR Tablet

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Prolavir LR

  • Taste change
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Increased blood lipid level
  • Peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hand)

How to use Prolavir LR Tablet

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Prolavir LR Tablet is to be taken with food.

How Prolavir LR Tablet works

Prolavir LR Tablet is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines: Ritonavir and Lopinavir. They work by interfering with an enzyme (protease), which is required by HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. This stops the production of new viruses.

Safety advice

Alcohol
CAUTION
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Prolavir LR Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Prolavir LR Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
Breast feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Prolavir LR Tablet is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Driving
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether Prolavir LR Tablet alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.
Kidney
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Prolavir LR Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Prolavir LR Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
CAUTION
Prolavir LR Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Prolavir LR Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

What if you forget to take Prolavir LR Tablet?

If you miss a dose of Prolavir LR Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Prolavir LR Tablet
₹48.74/Tablet
Emletra Tablet
Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd
₹50.3/tablet
3% costlier
₹50.27/tablet
3% costlier
Luprareg 50mg/200mg Tablet
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
₹45.95/mg of tablet
6% cheaper
Ritoford 50mg/200mg Tablet
Johnlee Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
₹44.75/tablet
8% cheaper
Hivus-LR 50mg/200mg Tablet
Veritaz Healthcare Ltd
₹47.9/tablet
2% cheaper

Quick tips

  • Prolavir LR Tablet is a combination medicine which slows down or stops the progression of HIV infection in the body. 
  • Take it with food, preferably at the same time each day.
  • Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure. Make sure that you take all your doses at the correct time.
  • It may cause weight gain and weakening of your bones. Eat healthy, exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor.
  • It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Don't drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Your doctor may monitor your kidney and liver functions regularly. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, darkened urine or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
  • Do not stop taking Prolavir LR Tablet without your doctor’s advice.

Fact Box

Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
ANTI INFECTIVES

Patient concerns

arrow
i have unprotected sex with my friend. Can I take any drugs now to prevent any STD/HIV infection
Dr. Shyam Gupta
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Hello PATIENT to 1mg. There is some medicine for prophylactic but you need to see physician for prescription and better you check HIV status of both partner
hello, one of my frnd suffering with hiv infection from last 2yrs her cd4 is more than 470 and viral load is zero undetectable now she is using art medicines i have doubt that can we have to use art medicine in the whole life or can we stop it once we get viral load zero
Dr. Atula Gupta
Dermatology
You still need to be on ART even if the viral load is undetectable
arrow

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Disclaimer:

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

References

  1. Ciplamed. Ritonavir+Lopinavir. [Accessed on 10 Apr. 2019 ] (online) Available from:External Link
  2. Ritonavir+Lopinavir. North Chicago, Illinois: Abbott Laboratories; 2010. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  3. Ritonavir/Lopinavir. Maidenhead, Berkshire: AbbVie Ltd.; 2001 [revised 25 Oct. 2018]. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  4. Ritonavir+Lopinavir. Barceloneta, Puerto Rico: AbbVie Ltd.; 2000 [revised Nov. 2016]. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link

Marketer details

Name: Laurus Labs Limited
Address: 2nd Floor, Serene Chambers, Road Number 5, SBI Executive Enclave, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034
Country of origin: India

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