Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs

Also known as Glucose screening test during pregnancy

₹179

You need to provide

Blood

This test is for

Female

Test Preparation

Patient takes 75 g glucose and sample will be collected 2 hour after oral administration of glucose.
Overnight fasting is not mandatory.

Understanding Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs

What is Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs?

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs is a single-step screening blood test done during pregnancy (usually between 24 and 28 weeks) to assess for gestational diabetes. This test involves drinking a 75 g glucose solution and measuring blood sugar levels two hours later to ensure they are within a healthy range.

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs checks for diabetes that develops during pregnancy (gestational diabetes), a condition characterized by glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy that can affect both the mother and the baby’s health.

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs, often recommended by the DIPSI (Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India) involves pregnant women drinking 75 g of oral glucose solution load irrespective of meal timings. Blood sugar levels are then measured two hours after consuming the glucose drink to determine how well the body processes sugar. This two-hour test helps identify any abnormal glucose metabolism early, allowing for timely intervention and management. Detecting and managing gestational diabetes is important to prevent complications such as high birth weight babies, preterm birth, and the development of type 2 diabetes in the future for both the mother and the child.

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs is typically recommended during the second trimester of pregnancy, however, it can be done earlier if there are risk factors such as body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, a lack of physical activity, a medical condition linked to getting diabetes, such as metabolic syndrome or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), being 35 or older during pregnancy, etc are present.

For this test, the patient should drink a solution containing 75 g of glucose anhydrous (equivalent to 82.5 g of glucose monohydrate) dissolved in 250-300 mL of cold water and consumed orally over a 5-minute period. The blood sample should then be collected 2 hours after the glucose test load intake. All pregnant women not previously known to have diabetes should be evaluated for GDM at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. Additionally, inform your doctor if you experience vomiting during the 2-hour period after glucose consumption.

Test results may vary across laboratories based on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Do not self-medicate at home solely based on these results and always consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. The test results will help the doctor decide whether to recommend dietary or lifestyle modifications or medications that will be necessary to manage your condition.

Note: Parameters covered- 1 (Glucose challenge at 2 hour)

What is Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs used for?

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs is done:

To screen for gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy (GDM).
To prevent complications such as preeclampsia, future type 2 diabetes in the mother etc.
To reduce the risk of complications like preterm birth, high birth weight babies, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
To allow for timely intervention and management of GDM to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
To mitigate long term health risks for both mother and child, including the potential development of diabetes later in life.

What does Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs measure?

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs measures how well your body processes or utilizes sugar (glucose), particularly during pregnancy. It is specifically tailored to screen for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition where blood sugar levels are elevated during pregnancy. By drinking a solution containing a specific amount of glucose and then having blood sugar levels measured afterward, doctors can assess how effectively your body is tolerating glucose. This test helps detect any abnormalities in glucose metabolism early, allowing for timely management to ensure a healthy pregnancy for both the mother and the baby.

Interpreting Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs results

Interpretations

A blood sugar level of 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) or higher may indicate gestational diabetes.

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs

Frequently Asked Questions about Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs

Q. What is the Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs?

The Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs is a screening test done during pregnancy to check for gestational diabetes. It involves drinking a specific amount of oral glucose solution and then measuring the blood sugar levels after 2 hours of administration to see how the body processes the sugar.

Q. When should I take my Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs?

People at average risk of gestational diabetes usually have this test done during the second trimester, generally between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. However, it can be done earlier if risk factors are present.

Q. Is fasting required before the Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs?

No, fasting is not mandatory. This test can be done at any time of the day, regardless of whether you have eaten recently.

Q. Is there any risk associated with the Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs?

No, there is no risk associated with the Glucose Challenge Test, Pregnancy DIPSI, 75g Glucose, 2hrs. It is a safe procedure. It generally involves a blood sample withdrawal from the vein of the arm. However, some individuals may experience bruising or swelling at the needle prick site, which is usually self-limiting and not bothersome.

Q. What do the abnormal test results mean?

Abnormal results may indicate gestational diabetes, which will require further testing and possibly treatment to manage blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results.

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