Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
Interpreting Results
References
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda

Also known as Anda, Allergy, Individual Marker, EGG YOLK
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda


What is Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda?

The Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda test is a blood test that detects specific IgE antibodies against egg yolk (anda) proteins using ImmunoCAP technology This test is essential for identifying egg yolk-related allergic reactions, enabling doctors to formulate effective management plans to control symptoms and prevent severe allergic responses.

Egg yolk is the yellow part of an egg, rich in nutrients like fats, proteins, and vitamins, and plays a crucial role in the development of a chick. It contains several proteins, including lipoproteins and phospholipids, which are potential allergens for some individuals, particularly children. While egg white allergy is more commonly recognized, egg yolk allergies, though rarer, can still lead to significant immune responses in sensitive individuals. Symptoms of an egg yolk allergy can range from mild skin rashes and gastrointestinal discomfort to more severe reactions like swelling, breathing difficulties, or even anaphylaxis in extreme cases. The Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda measures IgE antibodies targeted at egg yolk proteins, offering valuable insight into the body's immune reaction.

Doctors may recommend this test for individuals experiencing symptoms like abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, difficulty breathing, or nasal congestion after consuming eggs. It is also helpful for individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma who are at an increased risk of developing an egg allergy, making this test especially important for early detection and management. Additionally, this test is valuable for distinguishing between an egg allergy and other conditions, such as lactose intolerance or non-IgE-mediated food sensitivities.

A positive result indicates the presence of egg yolk-specific IgE antibodies, suggesting that the individual should avoid egg-containing foods to prevent allergic reactions. A negative result indicates no sensitization to the egg yolk proteins, and may require further testing to find the potential cause of your allergic symptoms.

No special preparation is required for the Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda. Inform your doctor about any medications (such as antihistamines) or supplements that  you are taking, as they might influence your test results.

Lab test results can vary depending on the specific test kit used, as different methods and the quality of allergens used can affect the quantification of IgE. Therefore, these results are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms. 

What is Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda used for?

The Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda test is done: 

  • To confirm an egg yolk allergy in individuals with symptoms like hives, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, breathing difficulties, etc., after consuming eggs.
  • To guide treatment plans, including dietary modifications and medications, to manage allergic responses effectively.
  • To monitor the effectiveness of current treatments and adjust strategies as needed.
  • To identify at-risk individuals, particularly those with a family history of allergies or asthma.
  • To pinpoint egg yolk as a specific allergen causing gastrointestinal, respiratory or skin-related symptoms like eczema or allergic rhinitis.

What does Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda measure?

The Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda test measures the level of specific IgE antibodies directed against egg yolk (anda) proteins. The ImmunoCAP assay is a highly sensitive and precise method that quantifies IgE antibodies, providing valuable insights into the severity of the allergic response and guiding further diagnostic and treatment decisions. 

Interpreting Allergen, Individual - Food, Egg Yolk Anda results


Interpretations

* If your total IgE level is increased, it usually indicates that you are suffering from one or more allergies. Sometimes, increased levels are also associated with parasitic infections. * An elevated IgE indicates an allergic process but does not indicate what a person is allergic to. In general, the greater the number of things a person is allergic to, the higher is the IgE level.

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