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Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Chikungunya, PCR

Also known as Chikungunya Real-Time PCR Test, Chikungunya RT PCR Test, Pcr Chikungunya Test
899
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Chikungunya, PCR


What is Chikungunya, PCR?

The Chikungunya, PCR is a blood test that detects the presence of chikungunya virus in the body. It helps in the early detection of the virus in the body, confirms the diagnosis of chikungunya fever, and monitors the treatment response. 

Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne disease characterized by sudden onset fever, often accompanied by severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, nausea, and rash. When a person is infected with the chikungunya virus, the viral RNA can be detected in the bloodstream shortly after the onset of symptoms. The Chikungunya, PCR test identifies this viral RNA, providing an accurate diagnosis during the acute phase of the illness.

The Chikungunya, PCR test is particularly valuable in differentiating chikungunya from other similar diseases such as dengue, Zika, and malaria, which have similar symptoms. Conducting the Chikungunya, PCR test is essential for confirming the presence of the virus and ensuring appropriate management, especially in endemic regions or during outbreaks.

The Chikungunya, PCR test is most effective when performed within the first week of symptom onset, as this is when the viral load is typically highest. Early detection through this test is crucial, as it allows for timely intervention to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

While there is no specific vaccine or treatment for chikungunya infection, early detection through the Chikungunya, PCR test helps manage the symptoms and prevent complications. 

No special preparations are required to get tested with Chikungunya, PCR test. However, inform the doctor about any recent travel to areas with chikungunya outbreaks and provide details about the symptoms. Also, the individual must inform the doctor about any medication that they take, as it might affect the test results.

Lab test results may vary across different laboratories. Talk to the doctor about the specific test results. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation. Therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results, and always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. 

What is Chikungunya, PCR used for?

The Chikungunya, PCR test is done: 

  • To detect the presence of the chikungunya virus in the blood.
  •  To distinguish chikungunya from other mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue and Zika, which show similar symptoms.
  • If the patient is experiencing symptoms such as high fever, joint pain, joint swelling, fatigue, rash, and muscle pain. 
  • After recent travel to areas with known chikungunya outbreaks to evaluate potential exposure.
  • To assess potential risks to both mother and fetus, if pregnant and showing such symptoms.

What does Chikungunya, PCR measure?

The Chikungunya, PCR test confirms the presence of chikungunya viral RNA in the blood, indicating an active chikungunya infection. This test detects the specific genetic component of the chikungunya virus, which is crucial for diagnosing the disease during its acute phase. By confirming whether the virus is present, the test helps doctors differentiate chikungunya from other similar mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue and Zika, which can share similar symptoms.

This test is particularly important in the early stages of infection, as viral RNA can be most abundant shortly after symptoms appear. Early detection through the Chikungunya, PCR test allows for timely clinical intervention and appropriate management of symptoms, thereby reducing the risk of complications. Additionally, the test plays a vital role in public health monitoring, especially during outbreaks, by helping to confirm cases and track the spread of the virus within communities. 

Interpreting Chikungunya, PCR results


Interpretations

The Chikungunya PCR test is performed to amplify and detect the Chikungunya virus RNA. The serum specimen is collected and sent for the test. This test can detect the virus faster than any other similar test.


Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Chikungunya, PCR


Frequently Asked Questions about Chikungunya, PCR

Q. What is the Chikungunya, PCR test?

The Chikungunya, PCR test is a diagnostic test that detects the genetic component of the chikungunya virus in an individual's blood. This test is used to confirm an active infection.

Q. Who should get the Chikungunya, PCR test?

Doctors may recommend the Chikungunya, PCR test to individuals having symptoms suggestive of chikungunya and who have been in an area where the chikungunya virus is present and can get this test to confirm a diagnosis.

Q. What symptoms might prompt the Chikungunya, PCR test?

Common symptoms include high fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, and rash. If these symptoms occur after potential exposure to the chikungunya virus, testing may be recommended.

Q. Is any preparation required before the test?

Generally, no special preparation is needed. However, it's important to inform your doctor about any medications you are taking or any recent illnesses.

Q. What does a positive result mean?

A positive Chikungunya, PCR test result indicates an active chikungunya virus infection. Consult your doctor for guidance and management.

Q. Can the Chikungunya, PCR test be used for prevention or vaccination purposes?

No, this test is a diagnostic test and is not used for prevention or vaccination.

Q. Can the chikungunya virus be transmitted from person to person?

No, the chikungunya virus is not directly transmitted from person to person. It spreads by the bite of an infected mosquito.

Q. How long does chikungunya last?

Many individuals get better with no other symptoms after 1 to 2 weeks. However, few individuals may have joint and muscle pain for months or even years.

Q. Can I get chikungunya more than once?

Once you have recovered from chikungunya, you are likely to be immune to the disease for life. However, it is always important to protect yourself from mosquito bites, as they can transmit other diseases as well.

Q. How can I prevent chikungunya infection?

Adopting some proactive measures may help prevent chikungunya infection, such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using mosquito repellents, wearing full-sleeve clothing, using mosquito nets, and clearing water containers regularly to prevent mosquito breeding.

Q. Is there any specific treatment available for chikungunya?

There is no specific treatment available for chikungunya, but you can manage their symptoms with supportive measures such as rest, hydration, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medicines prescribed by the doctors.

Q. How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.
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Chikungunya, PCR test price for other cities


Price inMumbaiRs. 1349
Price inPuneRs. 1430
Price inNew DelhiRs. 1349
Price inHyderabadRs. 2100
Price inBangaloreRs. 2100
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