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Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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D Pteronsysinus

You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding D Pteronsysinus


What is D Pteronsysinus?

The D Pteronsysinus test is a specialized blood test that measures specific IgE antibodies against Dermatophagoides Pternonyssinus (common dust mite). This test helps identify allergic reactions caused by house dust mite and helps doctors formulate effective care plans to manage symptoms and prevent reactions. 

House dust mites are microscopic organisms commonly found in indoor environments, particularly in bedding, carpets, and upholstery. These mites thrive in warm, humid environments and feed on dead skin cells shed by humans. For individuals who are allergic to them, exposure to these mites can trigger hypersensitive reactions, leading to allergic reactions that range from mild sneezing to severe conditions like asthma and eczema.

The D Pteronsysinus test helps identify an individual’s sensitivity to house dust mites, specifically from Dermatophagoides Pternonyssinus, one of the most common species of house dust mites responsible for triggering allergic reactions.

This test is recommended when a person shows signs  and symptoms of allergy, including persistent sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, or itchy, watery eyes, skin rashes, hives, particularly when these symptoms worsen in environments with dust or mites. Additionally, the test is useful for individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma, as they are more likely to develop sensitivities to dust mites. A positive test result suggests an allergic response to dust mites, which may manifest as rhinitis, asthma, or skin conditions such as eczema or urticaria. Conversely, a negative result could point to other allergens or conditions being responsible for the symptoms.

No special preparation is required for the D Pteronsysinus test. Inform your doctor about any medications (such as antihistamines) or supplements that  you are taking, as they might influence your test results.

Lab test results can vary depending on the specific test kit used, as different methods and the quality of allergens used can affect the quantification of IgE. Therefore, these results are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms. 

What is D Pteronsysinus used for?

The D Pteronsysinus test is done: 

  • To diagnose allergies triggered by dust mites, particularly Dermatophagoides Pternonyssinus.
  • To evaluate the cause of allergic symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, skin rashes, and wheezing.
  • To monitor and assess the effectiveness of allergy treatments.
  • To identify allergens in individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma.

What does D Pteronsysinus measure?

The D Pteronsysinus test measures the presence and levels of specific IgE antibodies produced by the immune system in response to allergens from Dermatophagoides Pternonyssinus mites (a common house dust mite). This test helps evaluate the body's immune response to dust mites, which are often found in home environments. Elevated IgE levels in response to these mites indicate an allergic sensitivity, enabling doctors to diagnose and manage allergic reactions more accurately.

The test is a highly precise and reliable method that measures IgE antibodies, providing valuable insights into the severity of the tomato allergic response and guiding further diagnostic and treatment decisions.

References

  1. Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Neal JS. Dust mite allergens: ecology and distribution. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2002 Sep;2(5):401-11. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12165207/#:~:text=The%20most%20important%20allergy%2Dcausing,the%20storage%20mite%20Blomia%20tropicalis. External Link
  2. Aggarwal P, Senthilkumaran S. Dust Mite Allergy. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560718/ External Link
  3. Allergens [Internet]. NIH; 07 Sep. 2022. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/allergens/index.cfm External Link
  4. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Allergies: Overview. [Updated 2020 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK447112/ External Link
  5. McLendon K, Sternard BT. Anaphylaxis. [Updated 2023 Jan 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482124/ External Link
  6. Portnoy JM. Appropriate allergy testing and interpretation. Mo Med. 2011 Sep-Oct;108(5):339-43. PMID: 22073491; PMCID: PMC6188374. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6188374/ External Link
  7. Murphy PB, Atwater AR, Mueller M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis. [Updated 2023 Jul 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532866/ External Link
  8. Birch K, Pearson-Shaver AL. Allergy Testing. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537020/ External Link
  9. Sinclair D, Peters SA. The predictive value of total serum IgE for a positive allergen-specific IgE result. J Clin Pathol. 2004 Sep;57(9):956-9. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1770430/External Link

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