Epithelial Cell

The Epithelial Cell test is used to detect the presence and number of epithelial cells in a urine sample. This test is done as a part of routine urine examination and microscopy to detect conditions affecting the urinary tract, such as urinary tract infections (UTI) or kidney disorders. 

Urine epithelial cells are cells that originate from the lining of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Under ordinary circumstances, epithelial cells are present at very low levels in the blood. However, during urinary tract infections, kidney inflammation, and other underlying conditions affecting the urinary system, these epithelial cells rise significantly, serving as a valuable biomarker for your kidneys and urinary tract health. Thus, detecting these cells in the urine at the initial stage through urinary Epithelial Cell test facilitates prompt intervention and treatment, thereby preventing potential complications.

This test is often done when an individual presents with symptoms suggestive of a UTI, such as painful or frequent urination, cloudy urine, urine with unusual odor,etc It is also used in cases where there are signs of kidney dysfunction, including abnormal urine sediment, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), or hematuria (blood in the urine). Additionally, the test can be done as part of routine health checkup in individuals with a history of urinary tract issues or those undergoing treatment for kidney-related conditions.

Drink enough water to provide a urine sample. A mid-stream urine sample should be collected into a sterile container provided by the sample collection professional. Women are advised not to give the sample during their menstrual period unless prescribed, as it can interfere with certain test results. Inform your doctor about all the medications or supplements that you may be taking as these may affect the test results , potentially requiring adjustments or temporary discontinuation before the test. 

Don't self-medicate at home solely based on these results and always consult a doctor for proper understanding of the test results. Narrate your complete medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings. The results will help them determine your medical condition and formulate your treatment plan.