HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index near me in Hyderabad
Understanding HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index in Hyderabad
What is HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index in Hyderabad?
The HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index is a group of blood tests used to assess an individual's insulin resistance, a condition where cells fail to respond effectively to insulin. The resistance is calculated using fasting insulin and glucose levels, providing insights into metabolic health. It is widely available with Tata 1mg at an affordable price in Hyderabad.
The HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index test offers a non-invasive means to assess insulin sensitivity. The HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance) calculation involves a mathematical model (calculated score) that takes into account fasting glucose and insulin levels, providing a quantitative measure of insulin resistance. The higher an individual's score, the more resistant they are to the action of insulin indicating an increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
Overnight fasting (8 to 12 hours) is required before the HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index test. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test.
What does HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index measure?
Contains 5 testsThe HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index is a blood test used to assess an individual's insulin resistance, a fundamental aspect of metabolic health crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells become less responsive to the hormone insulin leading to impaired glucose uptake. The test is based on the principle that the body's glucose and insulin levels are closely related and that when the body is functioning normally, glucose and insulin levels should be in balance. Through a mathematical model utilizing fasting insulin and glucose levels, HOMA IR provides a quantitative assessment of insulin sensitivity. This index helps doctors gauge how effectively the body processes glucose in response to insulin, offering insights into the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
Moreover, the HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index test helps in personalized health management. By identifying individuals with insulin resistance early on, doctors can implement targeted strategies , such as lifestyle modifications and medication therapy to improve insulin sensitivity and prevent complications. However, in individuals taking exogenous insulin( insulin injections) HOMA IR cannot be used to assess pancreatic beta cell function accurately. For such individuals, the HOMA IR-C peptide model is recommended.
Additionally, monitoring changes in HOMA-IR levels over time allows for the assessment of treatment efficacy and the refinement of personalized treatment plans. Overall, the HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index test empowers individuals and doctors to proactively address metabolic health concerns, paving the way for improved overall well-being and reduced risk of chronic diseases.
Insulin, Fasting
An Insulin, Fasting test evaluates the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels by measuring the amount of insulin in the blood after an overnight fast. Glucose is a source of energy for the body to perform daily activities. Your body gets glucose from carbohydrates that are consumed in the diet. These carbohydrates are digested and converted into simple sugar (glucose). The cells then absorb the required amount of glucose to produce energy, and the remaining amount is stored in other forms, like fats. Insulin hormone helps the cells to uptake glucose from the blood for utilization and storage. Thus, it is necessary to maintain insulin levels in your body.
Know more about Insulin, Fasting
Beta Cell Function
Insulin Sensitivity
FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
A fasting blood sugar test measures the glucose level in the body under overnight fasting conditions. Glucose serves as the body's energy currency and is broken down through metabolism to produce energy. Hormones and enzymes produced by the liver and pancreas control this process. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood glucose levels. When these levels are high, such as after a meal, insulin is secreted to transport glucose into cells for energy production. Elevated glucose levels in the body after fasting may indicate a risk of developing prediabetes or diabetes, which can be of two types- Type 1, caused by little or no insulin production, and Type 2, caused by insulin resistance or decreased insulin production.
Know more about FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
HOMA-IR Index
Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index in Hyderabad
Frequently Asked Questions about HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index in Hyderabad
Q. What is the HOMA IR; Insulin Resistance Index test?
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References
- Insulin Resistance & Prediabetes [Internet]. USA: NIDDK; May.2018 [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance
- Insulin Resistance and Diabetes [Internet]. CDC; 31 Oct. 2019 [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/insulin-resistance.html
- Taylor R. Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2012 Apr;61(4):778-9. [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314346/
- Qu HQ, Li Q, Rentfro AR, Fisher-Hoch SP, McCormick JB. The definition of insulin resistance using HOMA-IR for Americans of Mexican descent using machine learning. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21041. [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3114864/#:~:text=It%20is%20calculated%20multiplying%20fasting,applied%20across%20all%20ethnic%20groups.
- de Cassia da Silva C, Zambon MP, Vasques ACJ, Camilo DF, de Góes Monteiro Antonio M R, Geloneze B. The threshold value for identifying insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in an admixed adolescent population: A hyperglycemic clamp validated study. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jan 18;67(1):119-125. [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983787/
- Freeman AM, Acevedo LA, Pennings N. Insulin Resistance. [Updated 2023 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507839/
- Masoodian SM, Omidifar A, Moradkhani S, Asiabanha M, Khoshmirsafa M. HOMA-IR mean values in healthy individuals: a population-based study in iranian subjects. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Dec 22;22(1):219-224. [Accessed 01 Apr. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10225417/
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