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Understanding the Test
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Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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House Dust (Greer Labs)

You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding House Dust (Greer Labs)


What is House Dust (Greer Labs)?

The House Dust (Greer Labs) test is a specialized blood test tailored to measure specific IgE antibodies against house dust (Greer labs). This test is essential for identifying house dust allergic reactions and helps doctors formulate effective care plans to manage symptoms and prevent reactions.

House dust is a common allergen consisting of various substances like fibers from fabric or furniture, bacteria, fungi, etc., which can trigger hypersensitivity in some individuals. This hypersensitivity can result in allergic symptoms ranging from mild, such as itchy eyes and sneezing, to more severe conditions like chronic rhinitis and asthma.  The House Dust (Greer Labs) test is a specific allergy test tailored to determine if an individual has an allergic response to a particular type of house dust, particularly, dust from Greer Labs. 

The House Dust (Greer Labs) test is advised when an individual has symptoms of allergic reactions that are suspected to be triggered by house dust. This may include  nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy/watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, skin rashes, hives, etc.  This test is also useful for individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma, as they may have an increased risk of developing house dust allergy. Additionally, it is useful for distinguishing between a true house dust allergy and other respiratory conditions, such as non-allergic rhinitis or viral infections.

A positive  test result suggests that the individual has an allergy to house dust and may experience allergic symptoms upon exposure. If the test is negative, other potential causes for the allergic symptoms, such as sensitivities to different allergens or environmental factors, may need to be investigated further.

No special preparation is required for the House Dust (Greer Labs) test. Inform your doctor about any medications (such as antihistamines) or supplements that  you are taking, as they may influence your test results.

Lab test results can vary depending on the specific test kit used, as different methods and the quality of allergens used can affect the quantification of IgE. Therefore, these results are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms. 

What is House Dust (Greer Labs) used for?

The House Dust (Greer Labs) test is done: 

  • To diagnose allergic reactions triggered by house dust.
  • To evaluate symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy or watery eyes, skin rashes, and wheezing.
  • To track and monitor the effectiveness of allergy treatments.
  • To identify allergens in individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma.

What does House Dust (Greer Labs) measure?

The House Dust (Greer Labs) test measures the presence and levels of specific IgE antibodies produced by the immune system in response to dust particles from Greer Labs. It evaluates the body's immune response to allergens, commonly found in house dust, such as fabric fibers, bacteria, fungi, and human skin cells. Elevated IgE levels in response to Greer Labs dust indicate an allergic sensitivity, helping doctors pinpoint the exact allergen triggering symptoms and tailor appropriate treatment strategies.

This test is a highly precise and reliable method that quantifies IgE antibodies, providing valuable insights into the severity of the house dust allergic response and guiding further diagnostic and treatment decisions.

References

  1. Aggarwal P, Senthilkumaran S. Dust Mite Allergy. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560718/ External Link
  2. Allergens [Internet]. NIH; 07 Sep. 2022. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/allergens/index.cfm External Link
  3. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Allergies: Overview. [Updated 2020 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK447112/ External Link
  4. McLendon K, Sternard BT. Anaphylaxis. [Updated 2023 Jan 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482124/ External Link
  5. Portnoy JM. Appropriate allergy testing and interpretation. Mo Med. 2011 Sep-Oct;108(5):339-43. PMID: 22073491; PMCID: PMC6188374. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6188374/ External Link
  6. Murphy PB, Atwater AR, Mueller M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis. [Updated 2023 Jul 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532866/ External Link
  7. Birch K, Pearson-Shaver AL. Allergy Testing. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537020/ External Link
  8. Sinclair D, Peters SA. The predictive value of total serum IgE for a positive allergen-specific IgE result. J Clin Pathol. 2004 Sep;57(9):956-9. [Accessed 26 Nov. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1770430/External Link
  9. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Health Effects of Indoor Allergens; Pope AM, Patterson R, Burge H, editors. Indoor Allergens: Assessing and Controlling Adverse Health Effects. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1993. 3, Agents, Sources, Source Controls, and Diseases. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236023/ External Link

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