Test Detail
Understanding the Test
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References
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Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Kiwi /Mango /Banana

You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Kiwi /Mango /Banana


What is Kiwi /Mango /Banana?

The Kiwi /Mango /Banana test is a blood test that detects specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in response to proteins from kiwi, mango, or banana (antigens). This test helps identify kiwi, mango and banana.

Kiwi, mango, and banana are beloved fruits that are enjoyed for their sweet flavors, high vitamin content, and health benefits. However, some individuals can have allergic reactions to kiwi, mango and banana, causing stomach problems, skin rashes, or more serious reactions. The Kiwi /Mango /Banana test helps diagnose a kiwi, mango and banana allergy by checking for specific antibodies (IgE) that the body makes against proteins present in kiwi, mango and banana. This test helps confirm if the immune system is mistakenly treating kiwi, mango and banana as a threat and causing an allergy.

The Kiwi /Mango /Banana test is recommended when individuals experience symptoms like swelling, itching, or discomfort in the mouth or throat, skin rashes, nausea, stomach pain, or diarrhea after eating kiwi, mango and banana or kiwi, mango and banana-based foods. It helps separate kiwi, mango and banana allergies from other conditions like food intolerances or oral allergy syndrome (OAS), a type of food allergy that causes allergic reactions in the lips, mouth, and throat upon eating certain raw fruits and vegetables. 

A positive test result for kiwi, mango and banana-specific IgE antibodies means there is an ongoing kiwi, mango and banana allergy, and avoiding these fruits is usually recommended to prevent reactions. If the result is negative, more tests may be needed to find other causes for the symptoms, such as food sensitivities that don’t involve IgE antibodies.

No special preparation is required for the Kiwi /Mango /Banana test. However, it is important to inform the doctor about any medications (such as antihistamines) or supplements being taken, as these may affect the test results. Lab test results can vary depending on the specific test method and allergens used, so they should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms.

What is Kiwi /Mango /Banana used for?

The Kiwi /Mango /Banana test is done:

  • To confirm an allergy to kiwi, mango and banana in individuals who exhibit allergic reactions or symptoms after consuming these fruits.
  • To find out the cause of symptoms like nausea, stomach pain, itching, swelling, or stomach issues that happen after eating kiwi, mango and banana.
  • To help formulate treatment plans, including dietary modifications and medication for managing allergies.
  • To monitor the effectiveness of ongoing kiwi, mango and banana allergy treatments.
  • To identify individuals at risk of developing food allergies, especially those with a family history of allergies.

What does Kiwi /Mango /Banana measure?

The Kiwi /Mango /Banana test measures the amount of specific antibodies (IgE) in the body that react to kiwi, mango and banana proteins. This test is important for diagnosing kiwi, mango and banana allergies and distinguishing them from other conditions like food sensitivities or oral allergy syndrome (OAS). It helps doctors understand how severe the allergy might be, guiding the next steps in diagnosis and treatment.

References

  1. Suriyamoorthy P, Madhuri A, Tangirala S, Michael KR, Sivanandham V, Rawson A, Anandharaj A. Comprehensive Review on Banana Fruit Allergy: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Management, and Potential Modification of Allergens through Food Processing. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2022 Jun;77(2):159-171. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35661960/ External Link
  2. Julanon N, Thiravetyan B, Unhapipatpong C, Xanthavanij N, Krikeerati T, Thongngarm T, Wongsa C, Songnuan W, Naiyanetr P, Sompornrattanaphan M. Not Just a Banana: The Extent of Fruit Cross-Reactivity and Reaction Severity in Adults with Banana Allergy. Foods. 2023 Jun 23;12(13):2456. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10340651External Link
  3. Pollen Food Allergy Syndrome [Internet]. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/pollen-food-allergy-syndrome/ External Link
  4. Lopez CM, Yarrarapu SNS, Mendez MD. Food Allergies. [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482187/ External Link
  5. Zhao J, Camus-Ela M, Zhang L, Wang Y, Rennie GH, Wang J, Raghavan V. A comprehensive review on mango allergy: Clinical relevance, causative allergens, cross-reactivity, influence of processing techniques, and management strategies. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2024 Mar;23(2):e13304. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38343296/ External Link
  6. ringheli I, Brindisi G, Morelli R, Marchetti L, Cela L, Gravina A, Pastore F, Semeraro A, Cinicola B, Capponi M, Gori A, Pignataro E, Piccioni MG, Zicari AM, Anania C. Kiwifruit's Allergy in Children: What Do We Know? Nutrients. 2023 Jul 4;15(13):3030. [Accessed 22 Jan. 2025]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346195/ External Link

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