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Understanding the Test
Test Measures
Interpreting Results
FAQ's
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References
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Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG

Also known as Rubeola Virus - IgG
16201800 10% Off
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG


What is Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG?

The Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG detects the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to the Rubeola virus in the blood. It helps determine if an individual has been exposed to the virus or vaccinated against Rubeola.

Measles or Rubeola infection is a contagious viral infection caused by the Rubeola virus. Often present with mild symptoms such as fever, rash, and nasal congestion.

This Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test checks for the presence of IgG antibodies produced against Rubeola virus in the blood, which indicates past  exposure to Rubeola virus or successful immunization. IgG antibodies are produced by the immune system as a response to infection or vaccination, providing long-term protection (immunity) against future infections. This test is crucial in situations where timely identification is critical, such as in pregnant women or women planning pregnancy as it helps guide appropriate interventions and care strategies.

No special preparation is required before undergoing the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test. However, it is important to inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, medical conditions, or vaccination history before the test, as these factors may potentially influence the test results.

Lab test results may vary across different laboratories. In cases of uncertain results, retesting after 10 -14 days is suggested in individuals with suspected disease. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation; therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results, and always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The insights from this test help the doctor tailor an appropriate treatment plan.

What is Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG used for?

The Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test is done: 

  • To detect a previous exposure to the Rubeola virus.
  • To confirm the immune status after Rubeola vaccination.
  • As a part of pre-vaccination assessment to identify the need for measles vaccination in individuals without document vaccination records or those planning to travel to measles prone areas
  •  To diagnose suspected infection when there are symptoms such as fever, skin rash, cough, sore throat, runny nose, pink eye, joint pain, general discomfort, or swollen lymph nodes suggestive of Rubeola. 
  • As a screening test during prenatal care to check immunity in women planning to become pregnant. 
  • If there is a risk of exposure or outbreak. 

What does Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG measure?

The Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG measures the presence of IgG antibodies specific to the Rubeola virus in the blood. The presence of IgG antibodies indicates previous exposure to the virus or vaccination against Rubeola, reflecting the individual's immunity status.

Interpreting Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG results


Interpretations

 

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG


Frequently Asked Questions about Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG

Q. Why do I need the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test?

You may need the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test to check whether you have immunity against Rubeola virus, either through past infection or vaccination.

Q. Who should get the Measles IgG Antibody Test?

Individuals who should consider getting this test include those who are unsure of their vaccination status, healthcare workers, pregnant women, and individuals planning to travel to regions with high measles prevalence. It is also recommended for people who may have been exposed to the virus during an outbreak.

Q. How is the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test performed?

A phlebotomist (a trained professional to perform blood draws) will clean your skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take blood samples from your vein using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Q. Do I need to fast before taking the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

Q. Can the Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test indicate my long-term immunity against Rubeola?

Yes, the presence of measles IgG antibodies in your blood usually indicates immunity to the Rubeola virus, either from a past infection or vaccination.

Q. What do the test results mean?

A positive result indicates the presence of IgG antibodies, suggesting immunity due to past infection or vaccination. While a negative result indicates the absence of IgG antibodies, suggesting no prior exposure to the virus or lack of immunity, and may recommend vaccination.

Q. What should I do if my test results are negative?

If your test results are negative, it means you do not have immunity to measles. Your healthcare provider may recommend getting the measles vaccine to protect against future infection.

Q. Can the Measles IgG Antibody Test diagnose a current measles infection?

No, this test is not tailored to diagnose a current measles infection. It is used to determine immunity status. For diagnosing an active measles infection, other tests such as Measles IgM antibodies or viral RNA tests are required.

Q. How can I prevent measles?

Measles can be prevented through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, Rubeola, Rubella) vaccine is typically given in two doses during childhood but can also be administered to adults who are not immune.

Q. Can I get vaccinated for measles during pregnancy?

No, it is advised not to get MMR vaccination if you are a pregnant woman because the vaccine contains the live virus and there is a theoretical risk to the developing baby. Moreover, avoid getting pregnant for at least one month after taking MMR vaccination.
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Measles (Rubeola) Antibody, IgG test price for other cities


Price inBangaloreRs. 1649
Price inMumbaiRs. 1649
Price inNew DelhiRs. 1620
Price inHyderabadRs. 1649
Price inPuneRs. 1649
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References

  1. Rubeola [Internet]. WHO; 04 Oct. 2019 [Accessed 10 Jul. 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/Rubeola External Link
  2. Isaac BM, Zucker JR, Giancotti FR, Abernathy E, Icenogle J, Rakeman JL, Rosen JB. Rubeola Surveillance and Diagnostic Testing among a Low-Prevalence Population, New York City, 2012-2013. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2017 Sep 5;24(9):e00102-17. [Accessed 10 Jul. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585696/#:~:text=Rubeola%20IgM%20assays%20may%20produce,(9%2C%E2%80%9316). External Link
  3. Camejo Leonor M, Mendez MD. Rubeola. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559040/ External Link
  4. Vauloup-Fellous C, Grangeot-Keros L. Humoral immune response after primary Rubeola virus infection and after vaccination. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007 May;14(5):644-7. [Accessed 10 Jul. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865636/#:~:text=It%20has%20been%20well%20described,2%2C%208%2C%2015 External Link
  5. Shukla S, Maraqa NF. Congenital Rubeola. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507879/ External Link
  6. Best JM, O'Shea S, Tipples G, Davies N, Al-Khusaiby SM, Krause A, Hesketh LM, Jin L, Enders G. Interpretation of Rubeola serology in pregnancy--pitfalls and problems. BMJ. 2002 Jul 20;325(7356):147-8. [Accessed 10 Jul. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123673/ External Link
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