Peanut (Moongfali / Arachis hypogaea)

The Peanut (Moongfali / Arachis hypogaea) test is a blood test tailored to detect specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies triggered by peanut proteins (antigens). This test helps identify peanut and peanut-based food allergies. 

Peanuts are commonly found in many foods and snacks, known for their delicious taste and healthy fats and protein. However, peanut allergies are very common and can be serious, affecting both children and adults. For some individuals, eating peanuts or peanut products causes the immune system to react as if peanuts are harmful. This can lead to mild symptoms like itching, hives, or stomach problems to more serious issues like anaphylaxis. The Peanut (Moongfali / Arachis hypogaea) test helps diagnose this by detecting specific IgE antibodies in the blood, which the body produces when reacting to proteins present in peanuts. This test helps confirm if peanuts are causing the allergy or if the symptoms are from something else.

The Peanut (Moongfali / Arachis hypogaea) test is recommended when individuals experience symptoms like itching, hives, issues with the digestive system, or respiratory problems after eating peanuts or foods containing peanuts. The test is crucial for distinguishing a true peanut allergy from other issues like food intolerances. In addition, it can help identify people with a family history of allergies, as they may be more likely to develop a peanut allergy.

A positive test result means that an individual is allergic to peanuts and should avoid them to prevent reactions. A negative result means there’s no allergy to peanuts, but further testing may be needed if symptoms persist.

There is no special preparation needed for the Peanut (Moongfali / Arachis hypogaea) test, but it’s important to inform the doctor about any current medications, such as antihistamines, or supplements being taken, as these could affect the results. Test outcomes should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms, and the exact method used for testing may vary, affecting the results.