Red Blood Cells

The Red Blood Cells test is used to measure the amount of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine sample. This test is commonly performed as part of a urine routine examination to identify conditions like hematuria (blood in the urine), urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney disorders. 

Hematuria, a condition characterized by the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine, can cause the urine to appear pink, red, or even dark brown. It can be visible (gross hematuria) or detectable only through microscopic examination (microscopic hematuria). 

The presence of red blood cells urine can be a symptom of multiple underlying conditions. It can indicate urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, trauma, vigorous exercise, or more serious conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer. By detecting RBCs in the urine, doctors can identify and diagnose such  conditions early, allowing for timely treatment and management.

Your doctor may suggest a urine examination when there are symptoms such as visible blood in the urine (gross hematuria), pain during urination, frequent urination, or unexplained flank pain. Also, it can be done when there are risk factors such as history of kidney stones or urinary infections. 

A negative result indicates no detectable RBCs in the urine, suggesting no immediate concern. A positive result, however, requires further investigation to determine the underlying cause. The presence of microscopic hematuria, where RBC is not visible to the naked eye but detected under a microscope, may necessitate additional tests to examine the urinary tract. 

Drink enough water to provide a urine sample. A mid-stream urine sample should be collected into a sterile container provided by the sample collection professional. Women are advised not to give the sample during their menstrual period unless prescribed, as it can interfere with certain test results. Inform your doctor about all the medications or supplements that you may be taking as these may affect the test results , potentially requiring adjustments or temporary discontinuation before the test. 

Don't self-medicate at home solely based on these results and always consult a doctor for proper understanding of the test results. Narrate your complete medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings. The results will help them determine your medical condition and formulate your treatment plan.