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SGPT & SGOT

Also known as AST & ALT

SGPT & SGOT Includes 2 testsView All

₹350~~₹400~~ 12% Off

You need to provide

Blood

This test is for

Male, Female

Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Understanding SGPT & SGOT

What is SGPT & SGOT?

The SGPT & SGOT measures the levels of two important liver enzymes: serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) in the blood. These tests are commonly done to assess liver function, diagnose liver disorders, and monitor liver health.

SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) are the two enzymes predominantly found in the liver and play key roles in amino acid metabolism. SGOT is involved in the conversion of aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate to oxaloacetate and glutamate, while SGPT facilitates the conversion of alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate. Both enzymes are crucial for various metabolic processes, including the synthesis and breakdown of proteins. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when liver cells are injured or destroyed.

Doctors may advise the SGOT and SGPT test when an individual exhibits symptoms suggestive of liver dysfunction, including jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stool, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. These tests are also done as a part of a standard liver function test (LFT), especially in individuals with risk factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, or a history of liver disease. Additionally, these tests can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatments for liver-related conditions.

No special preparation is required before undergoing SGOT and SGPT tests. However, it is advisable to follow your doctor’s instructions and inform them of any medications or supplements you are taking, as these can impact test results.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require expert interpretation; therefore, do not self-medicate at home solely based on these results and consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. Based on the results, your doctor will assess your medical condition, suggest lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and decide if medication is needed to manage your condition.

What is SGPT & SGOT used for?

The SGPT & SGOT test is done:

As part of a liver function test (LFT).
To assess liver function and identify potential liver damage or inflammation.
If you have symptoms indicating potential liver problems such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or changes in the color of urine and stool.
To help diagnose liver conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease.
To screen for liver diseases, especially if you have risk factors such as excessive alcohol use, obesity, or a family history of liver disorders.
To monitor liver function in patients undergoing treatments that might affect the liver.

What does SGPT & SGOT measure?

Contains 2 tests

The SGPT & SGOT test measures the levels of two key liver enzymes in the blood: SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase). These enzymes are produced in the liver and are essential for metabolic processes involving amino acids. Elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT can indicate liver damage or inflammation, providing valuable information for diagnosing liver conditions and monitoring liver health. By assessing these enzyme levels, doctors can gain insights into liver function and guide appropriate treatment or management strategies.

SGPT

An SGPT test measures the amount of ALT or SGPT enzyme in your blood. ALT is most abundantly found in the liver but is also present in smaller amounts in other organs like the kidneys, heart, and muscles. Its primary function is to convert food into energy. It also speeds up chemical reactions in the body. These chemical reactions include the production of bile and substances that help your blood clot, break down food and toxins, and fight off an infection.

Elevated levels of ALT in the blood may indicate liver damage or injury. When the liver cells are damaged, they release ALT into the bloodstream, causing an increase in ALT levels. Therefore, the SGPT/ALT test is primarily used to assess the liver's health and to detect liver-related problems such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, or other liver disorders.

Know more about SGPT

SGOT

An SGOT test measures the levels of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), also known as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), an enzyme produced by the liver. SGOT is present in most body cells, most abundantly in the liver and heart. The primary function of this enzyme is to convert food into glycogen (a form of glucose), which is stored in the cells, primarily the liver. The body uses this glycogen to generate energy for various body functions.

Know more about SGOT

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about SGPT & SGOT

Frequently Asked Questions about SGPT & SGOT

Q. What do SGOT and SGPT stand for?

SGOT stands for Serum Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase, while SGPT stands for Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase. Both are enzymes primarily found in the liver.

Q. Why are SGOT and SGPT tests performed?

These tests are performed to evaluate liver function, diagnose liver conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments for liver disorders.

Q. How is the SGPT & SGOT test performed?

A phlebotomist (a trained professional to perform blood draws) will clean your skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take blood samples from your vein using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Q. Do I need to fast before taking the SGPT & SGOT test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

Q. Is there any risk associated with the SGPT & SGOT test?

No, the SGPT & SGOT test is generally safe with minimal risks. However, you may feel slight discomfort during blood sample collection but chances of serious complications are extremely rare.

Q. What do elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT indicate?

Elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT can indicate liver inflammation or damage. This could be due to conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or cirrhosis. Elevated levels can also be a result of certain medications or alcohol consumption.

Q. What should I do if my SGOT and SGPT levels are abnormal?

If your SGOT and SGPT levels are abnormal, your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and may recommend additional tests or treatments based on the findings.

Q. How often should I have these tests done?

The frequency of testing depends on your health status, risk factors, and any existing liver conditions. Your doctor will recommend a testing schedule based on your medical status.

Q. How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

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