Triiodothyronine Free
Understanding Triiodothyronine Free
What is Triiodothyronine Free?
The Triiodothyronine Free test measures the free triiodothyronine (FT3) hormone level in the blood. This test helps assess overall thyroid function and detect possible thyroid disorders. It is also performed with free T4 and TSH tests as part of a thyroid profile-free test.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck. It produces a hormone called triiodothyronine, also known as T3, that helps regulate the body’s metabolism & growth, heart rate and temperature, RBC production, the development of the tissues, and the functioning of the brain. This T3 hormone, an active form of thyroid hormone, exists in the blood in two forms: free T3 (the form that is not bound to proteins) and bound T3 (the form attached to proteins).
The Triiodothyronine Free test measures the free form of the T3 hormone as abnormal levels of FT3 can help detect hyperthyroidism (the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone) or hypothyroidism (the gland produces less thyroid hormone). Your doctor may suggest this test if you show symptoms of hyperthyroidism, like increased appetite, weight loss, sweating, anxiety, tremors, etc., or hypothyroidism, like fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, etc. The T3-free test is also used to determine the effectiveness of thyroid medications and abnormalities of the proteins that bind thyroid hormones.
No special preparations are needed for this test. However, let your doctor know about all your medications, as some can affect thyroid function. Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a commonly taken over-the-counter supplement that can lead to some aberrancy in your thyroid test results, even if they are normal. Therefore, avoid taking biotin 2-days before this test.
Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them evaluate your medical condition, make recommendations for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, assess whether or not medication will be required to manage your condition and formulate your overall treatment plan.
What is Triiodothyronine Free used for?
The Triiodothyronine Free test is done:
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To measure the levels of free T3 hormone in the body.
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As part of a free thyroid profile along with free T4 and TSH tests.
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To evaluate symptoms suggestive of an imbalance in thyroid hormone levels, such as fatigue, weight loss, hair loss, and changes to heart rate.
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To diagnose and monitor the treatment of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
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To detect an underactive thyroid gland in newborn babies.
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To evaluate other disorders, such as thyroid nodules, goiters, and pituitary or hypothalamus gland disorders.
What does Triiodothyronine Free measure?
The Triiodothyronine Free test measures the levels of free triiodothyronine (T3), a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. T3 hormone plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism, energy levels, and growth & development. It exists in the blood in two forms: free T3 and bound T3. Only a small portion of T3 is free (not bound to proteins) and can be utilized by the body’s tissues. In contrast, more than 99% of T3 is bound to proteins, such as albumin and thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), preventing it from entering the tissues. The body balances bound and free T3 to ensure proper functioning.