Eptoin Injection is used to treat and prevent epilepsy (seizures). It controls seizures by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It is given when this medicine cannot be given orally, such as in hospitalized patients.
Eptoin Injection can be used alone or in combination with other medicines. It should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. This may increase gradually until your condition is stable. This medicine may take several weeks to work but it is important to take it regularly to get the benefit. Do not stop taking it, even if you feel fine, unless your doctor advises you to. You may have more seizures, or your bipolar disorder may get worse.
The most common side effects of this medicine include skin rashes, headache, feeling or being sick, difficulty sleeping, dizziness and feeling sleepy or drowsy. Most side effects wear off, but if they bother you or do not go away, tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects.
Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, meningitis or depression or suicidal thoughts. Also let your healthcare team know about all other medications you are using as some may affect, or be affected by, this medicine, including contraceptive pills. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, Eptoin Injection can be taken if it is clearly needed but the dose may be adjusted. You should avoid driving or riding a bicycle if this medicine makes you drowsy or dizzy. You may need frequent blood tests to check how you are responding to this medicine.
Eptoin Injection is an anticonvulsant (or anti-epileptic) medicine that works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety. This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.
Side effects of Eptoin Injection
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Eptoin
Rash
Headache
Dizziness
Vomiting
Nausea
Slurred speech
Vertigo
Confusion
Nervousness
Constipation
Tremors
Altered walking
How to use Eptoin Injection
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Eptoin Injection works
Eptoin Injection is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Safety advice
Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Eptoin Injection.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Eptoin Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breast feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Eptoin Injection is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby. Please consult your doctor.
Driving
UNSAFE
Eptoin Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
Kidney
CAUTION
Eptoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Eptoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
CAUTION
Eptoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Eptoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
What if you forget to take Eptoin Injection?
If you miss a dose of Eptoin Injection, consult your doctor.
All substitutes
For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures.
Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you.
Some healthy tips to prevent seizures:
Practice yoga every day.
Get enough sleep at nighttime.
Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop.
Take your medication on time.
It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
It may increase blood sugar levels. Inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines to treat diabetes.
It may cause swollen gum (gum hypertrophy), hence take care of oral or dental hygiene.
Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency.
Fact Box
Chemical Class
Hydantoin Derivative
Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
NEURO CNS
Action Class
Sodium channel modulators (AED)
Patient concerns
Want discontinued eptoin tablet Father had brain stroke so doctor is giving eptoin tablet 300 mg so I want ask that can tablet can remove or dose decreased ?
Dr. Vikas Sharma
Neurology
wil depend on any recent seizures he had; and type of stroke; pls show 2 neuro
My said uncle is taking Epilan 100mg for epileptic reason. But this medicine is not easily available at his place. Can he take Epicom 100mg as its substitute? Please reply. Or any other available substitute?
I have alexia due to a clot in my head . I used to have fits when the clot was there but now it has stopped . I take 200mg of eptoib and 1000 mb of levepsy. But from last 2-3days I have ataxia. What should I change in my pills? Sorry for the mistake, it's eptoin.
I am taking eptoin 100 mg tablets daily three how to leave it
Dr. Jyoti Kapoor Madan
Psychiatry
Eptoin is prescribed for treatment of epilepsy/fits. Based on your clinical history, your doctor plans the type of medicine and it's dose and duration. For first episode of epileptic fit the usual maintenance phase is 3years of asymptomatic period, after which medicines can be gradually tapered. But treatment may need to continue longer depending on severity and frequency of episodes. To take any decision to change medication or stop them, several factors have to be taken in account for which regular follow up with your psychiatrist or neurologist is important. For second opinion, seek a proper consultation with another psychiatrist or neurologist and take along your previous prescriptions.
Sir last 2 year I am suffering from epilespy. I am on eptoin 300 er from 2 feb 2014. How long medicinal will contine. From 2014 til now there is no problem or stock
Dr. Jyoti Kapoor Madan
Psychiatry
The usual treatment for epilepsy lasts for 3 years of seizure free interval.
Suffering 4M Epilepsy Take Medicine Gardenal 60mg 1.5 tab. & Eptoin 100 Mg 3 tab 4 Last 5 or 6 years what is the side effects And how many time to take medicine
Dr. Ambrish Dharmadhikari
Psychiatry
Medications can be stopped after cessation of seizure of episode for continuous two years. And two consecutive EEG being normal space out of 1 year.Side effects you can check from our app.
What were the side-effects while using Eptoin Injection?
Dizziness
25%
No Side Effec*
25%
Peripheral ne*
25%
Nystagmus (in*
25%
*No Side Effect, Peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hand), Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)
How do you take Eptoin Injection?
With food
67%
Empty stomach
33%
Please rate Eptoin Injection on price
Expensive
42%
Average
42%
Not Expensive
17%
FAQs
Q. For how long does Eptoin Injection stay in your system?
On an average, Eptoin Injection may stay in your system for 5-6 days. This duration varies from person to person. In some cases, it may stay for about 9-10 days.
Q. Who should avoid taking Eptoin Injection?
You should not take Eptoin Injection if you have liver disease, especially if you have a history of developing a liver problem due to Eptoin Injection. Also, patients taking Delavirdine (a medicine used in the treatment of HIV infection) should not take Eptoin Injection. Eptoin Injection may reduce the effectiveness of Delavirdine on HIV and the virus may also become resistant to Delavirdine. It is advised that you inform your doctor if you have any existing heart disorder before you receive Eptoin Injection.
Q. Can I take Eptoin Injection with ibuprofen?
Eptoin Injection can be taken with ibuprofen. No drug-drug interactions have been reported between the two. However, interactions can occur. Please consult your doctor before taking the two medicines together.
Q. What are the effects of Eptoin Injection on children?
The most common side effects related to Eptoin Injection in children are jerky movements of the eyes (nystagmus) and overgrowth of the gums. In some children, Eptoin Injection causes problems with thinking or behavior, mood change, slow or clumsy movements, or a loss of energy. Other side effects from high doses include unsteadiness in the feet and hands, sleepiness, and vomiting. These may be avoidable if the dose is increased slowly. These side effects quickly disappear when the dose is reduced.
Q. Does Eptoin Injection cause weight gain?
Eptoin Injection has not been reported to cause weight gain. However, weight loss can occur with longer term use of a higher dose of Eptoin Injection. Please consult your doctor if you experience weight gain after taking Eptoin Injection.
Q. Does Eptoin Injection make you sleepy?
Eptoin Injection can make you feel sleepy (sedation, somnolence, and drowsiness). Please consult your doctor if you feel very sleepy after taking Eptoin Injection, especially during the first few weeks of treatment or following a dose increase. Talk to your doctor as you may be advised not to drive or use machines until it is established that your ability to perform such activities is not affected.
Q. Does Eptoin Injection affect birth control?
Eptoin Injection does affect birth control. Eptoin Injection can decrease the effect of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) which can make the contraceptive (birth control) effect unreliable. Please talk to your doctor if you are asked to take the two medicines together as you may need to use extra protection for birth control.
Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.
References
McNamara JO. Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. pp. 591-93.
Porters RJ, Meldrum BS. Antiseizure Drugs. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 403-405.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 1111-116.
Chaves RG, Lamounier JA. Breastfeeding and maternal medications. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2004;80(5 Suppl):S189-S198. [Accessed 22 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:
Phenytoin. Hurley, Maidenhead: Hospira UK Ltd.; 1995 [revised Aug. 2017]. [Accessed 22 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:
Phenytoin Sodium Injection [FDA Label]. New York, NY: Parke-Davis; 2011. [Accessed 28 Mar. 2023] (online) Available from:
Country of origin: India Expires on or after: July, 2025
A licensed vendor partner from your nearest location will deliver Eptoin Injection. Once the pharmacy accepts your order, the details of the pharmacy will be shared with you. Acceptance of your order is based on the validity of your doctor's ℞ and the availability of this medicine.
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