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Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine

Polio Vaccine (NA)

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required

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Cold stored

Stored between 2-8°C

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is used in the prevention of polio. It protects against poliomyelitis causing poliovirus. Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person's brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis.

Written By Dr. Lipika Khurana, PGDHHM, BDS,
Reviewed By Dr. Sachin Gupta, MD Pharmacology, MBBS,
Last updated on 31 Oct 2026 | 01:02 AM (IST)

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General Information

Contains

Polio Vaccine (NA)

Marketer

Biomed Pharmaceuticals

Storage

Store in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

The content is shown in English

Product introduction

The first dose of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is given at birth. Primary three doses of this vaccine are given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of child's age. This is followed by two booster doses, one at 16-24 months of age and others at five years of age.

In addition to these, do not forget to immunize your child during all pulse polio immunization days. The vaccine is administered multiple times to ensure full protection. There is no risk of overdose and very minimal risk of adverse effects. However, some children may experience vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. Let your child's doctor know if your child experiences any such symptoms.

Uses of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Prevention of Polio

Benefits of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Prevention of Polio
Polio (poliomyelitis) is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children and can lead to permanent paralysis, difficulty breathing, or even death. It spreads through contaminated food, water, or contact with an infected person and mainly attacks the nervous system. Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is used to protect against polio by helping the immune system recognize and fight the poliovirus. It plays a crucial role in preventing the disease, especially in children, and has been key in reducing polio cases worldwide through widespread immunization programs.

Side effects of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Poliomyelitis

Irritability
Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
Fever
Vomiting
Tiredness
Decreased appetite
Unusual crying

How to use Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a marked dropper and take it as directed. Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine may be taken with or without food.

How Poliomyelitis Oral Drops works

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine contains live attenuated Poliomyelitis type 1 & type 3 viruses. It works by provoking the the immune system to produce antibodies (proteins), without actually causing a disease. In the event of infection, these antibodies prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.

Quick tips

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is given for the prevention of polio disease.
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine must be administered by oral route only, by using an oral dropper supplied with the vaccine vial.
Inform your doctor if your child is suffering from a high fever or any acute illness.

Safety advice

Alcohol

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine. Please consult your doctor.

Pregnancy

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies do not indicate harmful effects. However, there are limited human studies.
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is not indicated for use in adults.

Breast feeding

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Information regarding the use of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is not indicated for use in adults.

Driving

SAFE

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine does not usually affect your ability to drive.

Kidney

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data suggest dose adjustment may not be needed.

Liver

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data suggest dose adjustment may not be needed.

Frequently asked questions

When should Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine be given?

Children are usually advised 4 doses of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine. The first dose is given at age of 2 months and then the next doses are given at 4 months, 6–18 months and 4–6 years, respectively. However, sometimes Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is given in a combination vaccine along with other vaccines. In this case, a child might receive a fifth dose of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine.

What is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine used for?

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine contains live attenuated poliovirus (strain types 1 and 3) and is intended for polio prophylaxis in infants 6-12 weeks of age, all unimmunized children up to 18 years of age and high-risk adults. Adults, however, should receive the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).

What are the different types of polio vaccines?

Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). There are two types of polio vaccines, one is inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) which is given by injection and the other is weakened oral poliovirus vaccine(OPV) given by mouth.

Is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine necessary?

Yes, polio virus attacks the nervous system which can lead to paralysis, especially of lower limbs. Therefore, it is important to get Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine as it provides protection against this virus.

Is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine better than inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

No, IPV is considered more effective than Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine. Although, it is expensive and relatively difficult to administer. It was seen that giving Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine alone led to more cases of polio when compared to IPV because it is a live form of the virus.

Fact Box

Chemical Class

Vaccines

Habit Forming

Therapeutic Class

VACCINES

Action Class

Live Attenuated Vaccines

References

Sinha A, Singh S. Immunization and Immunodeficiency. In: Paul VK, Bagga A, editors. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publisher's & Distributors Pvt Ltd.; 2013. pp. 191-93.
ScienceDirect. Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine. [Accessed 04 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). [Accessed 03 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:
Bivalent Poliomyelitis Vaccine Type 1 & Type 3, Live (Oral) [Package Insert]. Himachal Pradesh: Panacea Biotec Ltd.; Baddi; 2018. [Accessed 19 Oct. 2023] (online) Available from:

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Disclaimer

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

Marketer details

Name: Biomed Pharmaceuticals
Address: 601 Narges District In front of Fatma El-Sharbatly Mosque, Fiftth Settlement, New Cairo, Egypt

Vendor Details

Country of origin: India

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Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine

Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine

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General Information

Contains

Marketer

Storage

Product introduction

Uses of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Benefits of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

Side effects of Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

How to use Poliomyelitis Oral Drops

How Poliomyelitis Oral Drops works

Quick tips

Safety advice

Alcohol

Pregnancy

Breast feeding

Driving

Kidney

Liver

Frequently asked questions

When should Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine be given?

What is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine used for?

What are the different types of polio vaccines?

Is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine necessary?

Is Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine better than inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

Fact Box

Chemical Class

Habit Forming

Therapeutic Class

Action Class

References

User feedback

What are you using Poliomyelitis Oral Drops for?

How much was the improvement?

Want to know more

Have issue with the content

Disclaimer

Marketer details

Vendor Details

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