Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA near me in Hyderabad
Understanding Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA in Hyderabad
What is Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA in Hyderabad?
The Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA test is a blood test used to measure the levels of autoantibodies made against smooth muscle cells, often in the liver. This test helps in the diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases particularly autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). It is widely available with Tata 1mg labs in Hyderabad at an affordable price.
The Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA test measures Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies targeting actin filaments in smooth muscle cells using the sensitive, gold standard indirect immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) method. However, this test is meant for screening purposes only and not intended as a standalone test. It should be used in conjunction with clinical evaluation and other laboratory tests, including liver function test (LFT), liver biopsies etc. to make a definitive diagnosis.
What does Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA measure?
The Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA test measures the levels of anti-smooth muscle antibodies (ASMA) in the blood. These antibodies primarily target the smooth muscle cells within the body, particularly those found in organs like the liver. The presence of these antibodies in the blood indicates an autoimmune activity, particularly in conditions like autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) where the immune system of the body mistakenly attacks the liver cells. Additionally, the Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody - Titre IFA test may be used to detect other autoimmune liver conditions such as primary biliary liver cirrhosis (PBC), and to distinguish between various liver disorders with similar symptoms. This screening test helps in the early detection and timely initiation of treatment against autoimmune hepatitis to prevent further damage to the liver.