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Free Androgen Index (FAI) near me in Noida

Also known as Androgen Index
Free Androgen Index (FAI) in Noida Includes 3 testsView All
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. No special preparation is required.

Understanding Free Androgen Index (FAI) in Noida


What is Free Androgen Index (FAI) in Noida?

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) panel is used to identify excessive androgen activity and thus useful in the evaluation of mild disorders of androgen metabolism. It is also used to diagnose other hormonal disorders in men and women. It measures key hormones such as Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) and Testosterone Total. It also measures Free Androgen Index, a ratio of testosterone to SHBG  which helps in identifying excessive androgen activity in the body. This test is available with Tata 1Mg labs at an affordable price in Noida.

The free androgen index (FAI) is a useful clinical tool for evaluating androgen status in women, particularly in diagnosing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hirsutism. In men, FAI is useful for assessing androgen levels, particularly in diagnosing conditions like hypogonadism and monitoring testosterone therapy.

Consider getting tested when there are symptoms such as decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, muscle weakness, acne breakouts, hair loss or excessive hair growth, weight gain/loss, changes in the menstrual cycle etc. Additionally it is used to monitor the effectiveness of any ongoing treatment such as hormonal replacement therapy or medications to regulate androgen levels. No special preparation is required for the Free Androgen Index (FAI). Eat and drink as per your daily routine.

 

What does Free Androgen Index (FAI) measure?

Contains 3 tests

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) test measures several key components to assess androgen status in the body. It evaluates total testosterone, which reflects the overall amount of testosterone present in the blood, including both free and bound forms. It measures Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG), a protein that binds to testosterone and regulates its bioavailability. Additionally, it also measures Free Androgen Index, a calculated ratio derived from the levels of total testosterone and SHBG, indicating the amount of free testosterone available for biological activity. The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is a useful clinical tool for evaluating androgen status in women, particularly in diagnosing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hirsutism, by providing insight into the balance between total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). In men, the Free Androgen Index (FAI) is useful for assessing androgen levels, particularly in diagnosing conditions like hypogonadism and monitoring testosterone therapy.

Understanding these measurements is crucial for diagnosing and treating hormonal disorders, ultimately enhancing quality of life and reproductive function.

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Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin test measures the level of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) protein in the blood and is most often used to help evaluate you for testosterone deficiency or excess. SHBG is produced by the liver and it helps in the transport and regulation of sex hormones, primarily testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estrogen. 

When the SHBG protein binds to sex hormones, your tissues can't use those hormones. Your tissues can only use sex hormones that are "free," which means they aren't attached to proteins, such as SHBG. Changes in SHBG levels can affect the amount of hormone used by the body’s tissues. 

In men, SHBG binds to sex hormones like testosterone and regulates their levels in the blood. When SHBG levels are higher , less free testosterone is available for the body to use. However, when SHBG levels are lower, more free testosterone is available. This balance is important for maintaining overall health and hormonal function in men. 

In women, SHBG plays an integral role in regulating the levels of bioavailable male sex hormones (androgens) and estrogens circulating throughout the body. SHBG has a higher affinity for the androgens testosterone and DHT, and so with the low SHBG, women may have signs and symptoms related to androgen excess.

 

Know more about Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

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Testosterone Total

The Testosterone Total test measures the level of testosterone hormone in the blood. Testosterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced in the testes in men, although it is also present in smaller quantities in the adrenal glands. In women, it is made in small amounts by the ovaries. It is predominantly associated with male physiology and significantly influences physiological functions in both men and women. 

The pituitary gland produces luteinizing hormone (LH), which regulates testosterone production. As testosterone levels rise, LH production decreases, slowing down testosterone production. Conversely, when testosterone levels fall, LH production increases, stimulating testosterone production.

Most of the testosterone circulating in the blood gets attached to two proteins, albumin and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and some of it remains unattached, called free testosterone. Free testosterone and albumin-bound testosterone are also known as bioavailable testosterone, as they are readily available for the body to use for proper functioning.

Know more about Testosterone Total

Free Androgen Index

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Free Androgen Index (FAI) in Noida


Frequently Asked Questions about Free Androgen Index (FAI) in Noida

Q. What is the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test?

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) test is a blood test that measures levels of total testosterone, Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) and Free Androgen Index (ratio of Total testosterone and SHBG) to assess androgen status and hormonal balance in the body.

Q. Why would my doctor recommend the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test?

Your doctor may recommend the FAI test to evaluate symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, such as infertility, menstrual irregularities, or signs of androgen excess, like excessive hair growth in women.

Q. How should I prepare for the test?

Generally, no special preparation is needed for the FAI test. However, it’s advisable to discuss any medications or supplements you are taking with your doctor, as they may influence the test results.

Q. Is fasting required before the test?

No, fasting is not required before the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

Q. How often should this test be done?

The frequency of testing depends on individual circumstances and your doctor’s recommendations, especially if you are being monitored for specific hormonal conditions.

Q. Can I schedule the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test online in Noida near me?

Yes. In Noida, you can schedule the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test near you with Tata 1mg Labs. The test is easy to book, cost-effective, and available with a comprehensive report.

Q. Is a home sample collection facility available for the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test in Noida with Tata 1mg Labs?

Yes, home sample collection for the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test is readily available in Noida. Tata 1mg Labs allows you to choose a date and time that suits your schedule for sample collection.

Q. How can I schedule the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test with Tata 1mg Labs in Noida?

If you want to schedule the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test with Tata 1mg Labs in Noida, the procedure is fairly easy and hassle-free. Follow these steps to book a test: 1). Visit the Lab Tests section on the Tata 1mg website. 2). Add the test you want in the cart. 3). Pick a time and date slot according to your convenience; however, do consider the necessary prerequisites while scheduling a test. 4). You will receive a notification with all the details once the test is scheduled.

Q. What is the price of the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test at Tata 1mg Labs in Noida?

Tata 1mg Labs allows you to book tests at an affordable price in Noida. The Free Androgen Index (FAI) test can be booked at a pocket-friendly budget of Rs. 2850.

Q. What is the estimated turnaround time for the results of the {test-name} test in Noida?

At Tata 1mg Labs, we understand the importance of timely results. We strive to provide fast turnaround times for test results, allowing you to get the information you need promptly. On average, we take 18 hours to provide the reports of the Free Androgen Index (FAI) test in Noida.
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Free Androgen Index (FAI) test price for other cities


Price inMumbaiRs. 2749
Price inNew DelhiRs. 2700
Price inBangaloreRs. 2749
Price inKolkataRs. 2700
Price inHyderabadRs. 2749
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References

  1. Free Androgen Index [Internet]. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Medical Center; [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=free_androgen_index External Link
  2. Al Kindi MK, Al Essry FS, Al Essry FS, Mula-Abed WA. Validity of serum testosterone, free androgen index, and calculated free testosterone in women with suspected hyperandrogenism. Oman Med J. 2012 Nov;27(6):471-4. [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3515039/ External Link
  3. Rahmatnezhad L, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Behrouzi Lak T, Shiva A, Rasuli J. Free androgen index (FAI)'s relations with oxidative stress and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 29;13(1):5118. [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10060256/ External Link
  4. Laurent MR, Hammond GL, Blokland M, Jardí F, Antonio L, Dubois V, Khalil R, Sterk SS, Gielen E, Decallonne B, Carmeliet G, Kaufman JM, Fiers T, Huhtaniemi IT, Vanderschueren D, Claessens F. Sex hormone-binding globulin regulation of androgen bioactivity in vivo: validation of the free hormone hypothesis. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 17;6:35539. Accessed 02 Apr. 2024]. Available from: [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: Sex hormone-binding globulin regulation of androgen bioactivity in vivo: validation of the free hormone hypothesis - PMC
  5. Hammond GL. Diverse roles for sex hormone-binding globulin in reproduction. Biol Reprod. 2011 Sep;85(3):431-41. [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4480437/ External Link
  6. Vesper H, Pirkle J. Total Testosterone-Laboratory Procedure Manual. CDC; [Accessed 21 Oct. 2024]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_11_12/tst_g_met.pdf External Link
  7. Rivas AM, Mulkey Z, Lado-Abeal J, Yarbrough S. Diagnosing and managing low serum testosterone. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2014 Oct;27(4):321-4. [Accessed 21 Aug. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255853/ External Link

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