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HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus)

Also known as HMPV RT PCR test

₹3000

You need to provide

Nasal Swab, Throat Swab

This test is for

Male, Female

Earliest reports in

24 hours

Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Understanding HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus)

What is HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus)?

The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is a molecular test for qualitative detection of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus responsible for upper and lower respiratory tract infections. The test requires a nasopharyngeal swab sample and uses Real time-PCR technology to identify strains of HMPV A and HMPV B and confirms an active infection caused by human metapneumovirus.

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that can lead to a range of respiratory infections, from mild cold-like symptoms to more severe conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis. It is part of the Pneumoviridae family, which also includes the well-known respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). HMPV primarily spreads through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, especially the nose, mouth, or eyes. While most people recover on their own, certain groups, such as young children, older adults (above 65 years), and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk for developing more serious complications.

The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is suggested when there are symptoms such as cough, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, and low-grade fever, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised people. This test helps confirm the presence of the virus and differentiates HMPV infections from other respiratory pathogens like influenza A, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and coronaviruses.

A positive result indicates human metapneumovirus is present in the sample. On the other hand, a negative result does not exclude the possibility of infection, as the results are dependent on appropriate specimen collection and other factors affecting PCR.

No special preparation is required for this test. Inform the doctor about all the medications or supplements being taken, as well as the medical history, as these factors could potentially affect the test results.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Interpretation of the test results requires expert guidance. Therefore, do not self-medicate. Talk to the doctor to understand the test results correctly.

What is HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) used for?

The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test is done:

To diagnose and confirm an active infection caused by Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).
To evaluate the cause of symptoms like persistent cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
To differentiate HMPV from other viral respiratory infections sharing similar symptoms such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza, or the common cold.
If you have been in contact with an individual diagnosed with HMPV.
To help identify individuals at risk for more severe respiratory conditions, especially in high-risk groups such as infants, older adults, or immunocompromised patients.

What does HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) measure?

The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test detects the presence of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and measures its viral load, which indicates the amount of viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) in a sample, typically taken from the nose or throat. The test uses a process called reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect and amplify the virus's RNA, making it easier to detect even small amounts of the virus and allowing for accurate identification of the infection.

Frequently Asked Questions about HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus)

Q. What is the HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test?

The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test detects the genetic material (RNA) of the human metapneumovirus in a sample, typically collected from the nasopharyngeal (nose or throat) to confirm the presence of the virus.

Q. Why is the HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test done?

It is performed when a doctor suspects a respiratory infection caused by HMPV, especially in cases of severe symptoms like cough, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, and low-grade fever, or when a patient is at higher risk, such as young children, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.

Q. How is the test performed?

A sample is collected using a swab from the nose, throat, or lungs, and then the RNA is analyzed using RT-PCR to determine if HMPV is present.

Q. Is the HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test painful?

The test is generally painless. However, you might feel a little itching in your nose and throat during sample collection.

Q. Do I need to fast before taking the HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

Q. What does a positive HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test result mean?

A positive result means that the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was detected in your sample, confirming that you have an active infection. Your doctor will discuss the next steps for treatment and management based on the severity of your symptoms.

Q. What does a negative HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) test result mean?

A negative result means that HMPV was not detected in your sample, suggesting that it is not the cause of your symptoms. However, it doesn't rule out other viral infections or health conditions that might be causing similar symptoms.

Q. Can I still have HMPV if my test result is negative?

Yes, it’s possible to have HMPV and still receive a negative test result, especially if the sample wasn’t collected properly or if the viral load was too low to be detected. If symptoms persist, your doctor might recommend retesting or exploring other potential causes.

Q. How is HMPV spread?

HMPV is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face.

Q. Can HMPV be prevented?

Preventative measures include frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, covering coughs and sneezes, and disinfecting surfaces. There is no vaccine for HMPV.

Q. How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

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