MRI Brain
Understanding MRI Brain
What is MRI Brain?
The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain test is a highly advanced, noninvasive, painless imaging technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create images of the brain and surrounding tissues. MRI brain screening helps diagnose conditions such as stroke, tumors, injuries, and neurological disorders.
The MRI Brain helps detect several brain conditions, including aneurysms (bulging in the blood vessels of the brain), multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, hydrocephalus (a buildup of spinal fluid in the brain cavities), stroke, infections, tumors, cysts, swelling, hemorrhage, or bleeding, and inflammation, and head injuries. It also helps detect problems with brain development or brain structure and blood vessels. The doctor may also suggest an MRI Brain to investigate the causes of symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, seizures, changes in thinking or behavior, blurry vision, or chronic headaches.
Before undergoing the MRI Brain test, remove metal objects like metallic coins, jewelry, metal wristwatches, metallic keys, dentures, or hearing aids, as the MRI uses strong magnetic fields and can pull on any metallic objects. Wear loose and comfortable clothing without metal fasteners. Inform the doctor about any pregnancy, medical history, allergies, medications, pacemaker, metal implants, etc., before going for an MRI test. If too claustrophobic or overweight to undergo a traditional closed MRI, discuss sedation or open MRI options (Open MRI machines have wider tunnels, which tend to be more tolerable) with the doctor.
An MRI scan differs from a CT scan or an X-ray because it doesn’t use radiation to produce images. Interpreting test results requires expert guidance. Always consult the doctor to ensure a proper understanding of the results.
Disclaimer: You must visit your nearest Tata 1mg partnered lab facility for radiology tests.
What is MRI Brain used for?
The MRI Brain test is done:
- To investigate the cause of sudden onset or long-standing symptoms like headaches or migraines, dizziness or balance issues, memory loss, vision changes, hearing loss, weakness, numbness, or paralysis.
- To diagnose stroke, brain tumors, cysts, or bleeding, hydrocephalus (dilatation of fluid spaces within the brain), neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease), and brain infections (e.g., meningitis).
- To evaluate brain damage from injury or trauma.
- To track the progression of neurological conditions and monitor treatment response.
- To identify aging-related changes (brain volume loss or signal changes in brain tissue).
- As a part of pre-surgical assessment before a brain surgery.
- To investigate developmental or congenital brain abnormalities.
What does MRI Brain measure?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain is an imaging procedure that combines a large magnet, radio frequencies, and a computer to produce detailed brain images.
The MRI Brain test measures various aspects of the brain anatomy and function, including brain tissue density and volume, cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, water content and diffusion, white and gray matter integrity, lesions, tumors, or other abnormalities. It also measures brain activity and metabolism, blood-brain barrier integrity, cerebrospinal fluid flow, and dynamics. Additionally, it helps diagnose brain tumors, cysts, abscesses, hemorrhages, infections, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, etc.