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The Anti Cardiolipin IgM Antibody test detects specific immunoglobulins IgM antibodies against cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in cell membranes. These antibodies can indicate autoimmune disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

IgM antibodies are typically the first antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an infection or antigen, and the presence of IgM antibodies in the blood sample may suggest recent or acute immune system activation. Thus, the Anti Cardiolipin IgM Antibody test is often used to diagnose acute conditions or recent immune responses, such as recent blood clot formation in disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

The Anti Cardiolipin IgG Antibody test detects specific immunoglobulins IgG antibodies, against cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in cell membranes. These antibodies can indicate autoimmune disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

IgG antibodies are typically produced by the immune system later in an immune response and remain in the body for a longer time period, suggesting a more chronic or ongoing immune system activation. Therefore, the anticardiolipin IgG test is often used to diagnose chronic conditions or long-term immune responses, such as persistent blood clot formation in disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

An Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) by IFA - End Point Titer test checks for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in your blood. These antibodies, different from typical ones that fight off invaders in the body, can attach to structures inside the body’s own cell nuclei. If ANAs are present in the blood, it may suggest that your immune system is overly sensitive, causing inflammation against your own tissues and possibly indicating autoimmune diseases. 

This further contains

• Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
• Lupus Anticoagulant
• DRVV Screen