Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

Also known as USG Lower Abdomen, USG Pelvis, Pelvic Ultrasonography, Pelvic Sonography, Pelvic Scan, Lower Abdomen Ultrasound

This test is for

Female

Test Preparation

Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test.
Drink plenty of water before the USG procedure to ensure a full bladder.
Prescription is mandatory for pregnant patients with doctor’s sign, stamp and DMC number as per PCPNDCT Act.
Carry a valid photo ID (Aadhaar card/ Pan card), past reports, and signed informed consent.
Wear loose-fitting clothing and remove any metallic jewelry.

Understanding Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

What is Ultrasound Lower Abdomen?

The Ultrasound (USG) Lower Abdomen is a safe, noninvasive, painless imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the organs and structures in the lower abdominal area. It helps diagnose conditions affecting the bladder, reproductive organs, kidneys, and other structures.

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test creates real-time images of the internal organs in the lower abdominal region. This includes the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, prostate, and other structures. It can show the size, structure, and movement of the internal organs, as well as blood flowing through the blood vessels inside the lower abdominal area. The ultrasound machine sends sound waves into the abdomen, and the resulting images are recorded on a computer.

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is recommended when there are symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, swelling, abnormal bleeding, or urinary issues. It helps diagnose conditions like urinary tract infections, kidney stones, ovarian cysts, fibroids, or prostate problems. It may also be used to monitor the reproductive organs during pregnancy or identify the cause of unexplained symptoms like pelvic pain, edema, bleeding, etc. in the lower abdominal region.

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is a safer alternative as compared to other imaging tests, such as X-rays or Computed Tomography (CT) scans, because it does not use ionizing radiation or require oral contrast agents.

For this test, the individual will have to fast overnight (8-12 hrs) and have a full bladder to ensure clear images of the organs and structures inside the abdomen. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. The individual may need to remove all clothing and jewelry in the area to be examined.

Interpretation of test results requires expert guidance. Therefore, do not self-medicate solely based on these test results. Always consult the doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen helps doctors make informed decisions about further treatment or lifestyle recommendations.

Disclaimer: For radiology tests, you need to visit your nearest Tata 1mg partnered lab facility.

What is Ultrasound Lower Abdomen used for?

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is done:

To identify the cause of symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, swelling, abnormal bleeding, or urinary issues.
To assess the size, structure, and movement of the internal organs like the bladder, kidneys, intestines, ovaries, prostate, etc.
To diagnose urinary tract infections or bladder-related problems.
To detect kidney stones or other kidney abnormalities.
To identify ovarian cysts, fibroids, or other reproductive organ problems in women.
To assess for prostate enlargement in men.
To detect ectopic pregnancy or monitor pregnancy-related conditions.
To diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
To check for fluid accumulation (ascites) in the abdomen.
To help support the evaluation of hernia or other lower abdominal concerns.
To safely monitor the health and development of the baby during pregnancy.

What does Ultrasound Lower Abdomen measure?

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen measures and evaluates the size, shape,and condition of various organs within the lower abdominal area, including the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, prostate, and other structures. It provides real-time images that help identify abnormalities such as cysts, tumors, or signs of infection. It also helps assess the blood flow to these organs and can tell about the presence of fluid in the abdomen. By analyzing these measurements, doctors can diagnose various conditions and monitor changes in organ health over time.

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

Frequently Asked Questions about Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

Q. Is the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test safe?

Yes, the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is safe and uses sound waves instead of radiation.

Q. How long does the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test take?

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test may last as long as it takes for the radiologist to get clear images of the intended areas.

Q. Will I feel any pain during the USG lower abdomen test?

No, the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen is a painless procedure, though you might feel slight pressure from the probe (transducer).

Q. Do I need a Doctor's prescription for the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

Yes, a doctor's prescription is typically required.

Q. How often should I have the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

The frequency of testing depends upon your health condition, risk factors, and your doctor's recommendations.

Q. What specific organs are examined in the lower abdomen USG?

The test typically focuses on the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, prostate, and surrounding structures.

Q. What symptoms warrant the Lower Abdominal USG test?

Common symptoms that might lead to the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test include lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, urinary issues, abnormal menstrual bleeding, unexplained weight loss, etc.